Developing a Professional Identity as a Teacher

Developing a Professional Identity as a Teacher To me, motivation is the first and foremost driven force for a teacher to develop professional identity. If a person does not have the ambition for a profession, it is easy to drop the struggle in vein. Motivation can persist in form of altruistic, intrinsic, extrinsic reasons or combination of all among teachers to choose teaching as a profession. In an explanatory way, altruistic reasons: deal with seeing teaching as a socially worthwhile and important job, a desire to help children succeed and a desire to help society improve (Coulthard, 2000, p. 117, as cited in Thomson, Turner, Nietfeld, 2011). On another hand, intrinsic motivation is doing an activity for its inherent satisfaction rather than for some separable consequences. In contrast, extrinsic motivation is defined as doing an activity for the attainment of a separable outcome (Deci Ryan, 2000, p. 56, as cited in Thomson, Turner, Nietfeld, 2011). Vanessa, Early Childhood Teacher concluded that, passion to work with child ren and inspiration from teachers with whom she had worked or who shaped her educational degrees are the reasons to build an aspiration in her to choose teaching. To build a different bonding with the children and their parents along with an aim to keep the children the way they are have become the eternal visions to make a different difference in teaching sector, according to Vanessa (Vanessa, February,2015). On another note, Christine, Secondary School Teacher argued that, even though teaching was never a chosen profession beforehand, gradual interaction with learners in special education sector triggered herself to join teaching later on. Even though initially teaching was a platform to expose own creativity through making lesson plans or content structure, on the long way to journey, teaching had become synonymous of love for the students. To her, it is the best to become a mentor to show guidance being with them instead of having a superior position over them and this is how a teachers professional identity must develop by providing a sense of belongingness (Christine,February, 2015). So, visibly through the lens of shared experiences, for Vanessa, altruistic and intrinsic motivation have interplayed successfully where she held a desire to benefit children alongside the self-less affection for teaching, as a profession whereas in Christine, Intrinsic motivation made her heart placed into teaching. However, followed by motivation in the row second comes experience which is kind of an aspect, never to devalue in anyway. Experience which emends the professional identity of a teacher over time through increased knowledge and practice. It is the proficient journey which enacts professionalism of a person over others in a row. As a result of experience, teachers seem to have developed rich, well-organized knowledge bases that enable them to draw readily on their past experiences (Calderhead, 1996, as cited in Beijaard, Verloop, Vermunt, 1999 ). In this regard, arising frequent questions, taking risks, listening to the unheard sayings of children, and most importantly developing a relationship with colleagues to learn better are few steps to brighten as a pre-service teacher Christine (February, 2015). And these precious responses cannot be retrieved from anyone except having a profound professional identity enriched with experiences of trials and errors. This are experiences which help the teacher to realize which teaching methods will be useful or what content should be modified to feed the learners need efficiently. And also, the perk of experience lies in the fact that anyone can use experiences related to other aspects of life in teaching whenever needed and it is visible when Christine concluded that she had used problem solving skills of another course into her English teaching lessons. Another finding reveals that the experiences the participants had and the people they met during the teaching practice period were vital in shaping the way they valued themselves, including their commitment, motivation and the satisfaction of becoming a trainee teacher(Khalid, 2014). Learning theories shape the nature of learning, hence comes teaching. Teachers need to try, practice, and amend different theories of learning to finalize which suits the best for proper learning of the students since profound teaching is theory driven. Vanessa(February,2015) argues that Sociocultural frame of learning theory has made difference in her teaching because of which she turned out to be more accessible to childrens families than before; such theory complied her understanding of learning which is relational to the background of a student along with several other factors and materials of teaching itself. It had become easier for her to teach when her learners became more aware of their social and cultural existence where they belong to. Likewise, different learning theories may tailor the classroom teaching for another teacher. For example, Christine(February,2015) points out that Vygotskys theory has helped her to recognize her students individual goals to assess where the y are at present and where they need to be by moving forward. It has given her a wisdom of evaluating her learners along with summative and formative assessment of having personal conversations with them to recognize their skill levels. On a beneficial note, it helped to compare between where the students thought they were and where she thought they were and making further changes accordingly. Pedagogy is an umbrella term under which factors of different paradigms exist each of which are equally a necessity to develop a professional identity of an educator. It is the quality of pedagogy that most directly and most powerfully affects the quality of learning (Department of Education and Training [NSW] 2003, p. 4, as cited in Moss, 2016, p. 38). It vastly is a combination of how to teach and what to teach to the learners which determines the professional identity of a learner severely. It variably also includes physical and emotional environment in the class, class rules and discourse of the class, structure of groups works or working as groups (Nirenjan, 2017). In this regard, collaborative pedagogy helps to determine class rules which can lead to consistent discipline by providing dignity and respect to everyone to ensure social environment of a class by assuring proper class culture.

Jaguar regains its reputation Essay

Originally called the Swallow Side Car Company, Jaguar Cars was founded in 1922 and became famous for its luxury and sports cars. In 1990, Jaguar was taken over by Ford and is now a wholly owned subsidiary. At the time of the Ford takeover, Jaguar’s quality performance was something of a paradox. Aesthetically and in terms of on-the-road performance the cars were often highly regarded, especially by a hard core of enthusiasts. Yet even they could not ignore Jaguar’s reputation for making cars which were, in comparison to its rivals, of exceptionally poor reliability. Plagued by under-investment and a conservative technical-led, rather than customer-led, culture, the company’s old plants were struggling to achieve even acceptable levels of conformance quality. At this time, the JD Power survey of customer satisfaction of cars imported to the US ranked only one car (the Yugo) lower than Jaguar. All this changed through the 1990s. The company invested heavily in training, especially in quality techniques such as statistical process control (see Chapter 17). Piecework was abolished, as was ‘clocking in’ and a general productivity bonus introduced which encouraged flexible working. Other shop floor initiatives included the introduction of multiskilled teams, total productive maintenance (see Chapter 19), continuous improvement teams (see Chapter 18) and benchmarking against the best in the business (see Chapter 18). The success of this quality improvement programme was dramatic. It encouraged Ford to invest in new Jaguar models and also had a significant impact on customer satisfaction. The same surveys which once put Jaguar at the bottom of the league now rank it in the very top group of luxury car makers. Jaguar regains its reputation Answer 1.What does ‘quality’ mean for a motor vehicle manufacturer such as Jaguar? This box highlights how Jaguar have always been regarded as excellent at some aspects of quality (such as performance and aesthetics) but very poor at other (such as product reliability). This gives us a clue as to the various ‘dimensions’ of quality which are important to Jaguar. They are as follows. †¢ Performance – The speed, power, cornering and other aspects of the way the car drives. Fast speed, powerful acceleration, responsive handling, and so on are generally regarded as the mark of a ‘prestige’ car. †¢ Aesthetics – The overall appearance of the car should reflect its values. A Jaguar is smooth, luxurious, dashing and sporty! The key question for Jaguar is ‘does the overall appearance and shape of the car reflect these values and appeal to its target customers?’ †¢ Equipment – Is the car equipped with the type of things one would expect from a luxury car such as leather seats, global position system equipment, adjustable headlights and so on? †¢ Finish – Are the visible areas of the car free from any marks or blemish? This means an absence of scratches or small marks as well as an appropriate surface finish to all visible surfaces. †¢ Build quality – This normally refers to how the car feels as doors open and close, windows are raised and lowered and so on. Is there a satisfying ‘solidity’ about the feel of the car? †¢ Reliability – When in use does the car (or some part of the car) break down? Do things go wrong? †¢ After sales service – Should the owner have any problems or wishes to know something more about the car, is it easy for him or her to do so? All of these can be expanded considerably but the list does give an overall indication of the very many dimensions of quality which are important to Jaguar. 2.How did the changes which Jaguar made to its operations practice affect the quality of its products? The changes made by Jaguar (at least those described in the box) were all to the processes within the operation. For example, †¢ Training would equip operators with the skills to assemble the car in the correct manner without making mistakes. †¢ Statistical Process Control (covered in Chapter 17) would enable the operators to make sure that shopfloor processes operating as they should be an preferably improving. †¢ Changing the payment system both encouraged operators to learn more skills and prevents them sacrificing quality in order to earn higher wages in the short term. †¢ Multi-skilled teams would allow any absent workers to be covered for by people with equivalent skills and, more importantly, encourage continuous improvement to production processes. †¢ Totally productive maintenance, improvement teams and benchmarking would likewise allow everyone working at the company to contribute to the general improvement effort. All these changes were important but it is also vital to realise that, without the necessary investment, the changes in Jaguar would have been difficult or even impossible. Yet these issues are connected. It was the success of the company’s management in starting these changes which encouraged the parent group (Ford) to invest considerable sums of money in the company, which in turn allowed the changed described above to have a real impact.

Word Essay Topics Tips

Word Essay Topics Tips The Battle Over 5000 Word Essay Topics and How to Win It Possessing a plan will allow you to understand what you will need to research and how muchresearch you need on each topic or subject that you're going to be writing about. The very first step is to learn the topic you want to write about. It's important to get started considering your subject of choice after you know more about the assignment. So you don't actually wish to locate a topic! The topic could be of any type. It must be based on a good evidence base. Good because you may make a decision as to what you wish to write about and bad as you might still struggle with choosing an ideal topic. Application essays about challenges reveal how you respond to difficulty to individuals who are really interested in how you'll handle the subsequent four years all on your own. Don't hesitate to get in touch with us if you will need any help. 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You have to write the very first draft of your essay plan before you begin your research. If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on 5000 Word Essay Topics When it's the most essential aspect informing your conclusion, you can shell out a little bit more time (and words) on that specific point. There are a lot of things to consider before starting progress on your paper. Announce the most important idea and outline how you're going to investigate it. One particular good example to begin with if you're considering this notion is Nell's death. Make certain yo u are being specific. The world has to unite so as to face this expanding threat of terrorism. In other words, it's the spread of terror. You won't ever get respect from different people in the event that you aren't going to respect yourself. Whispered 5000 Word Essay Topics Secrets Writing an essay may be troublesome undertaking, but it's a requirement in all the educational institutions. It depends largely on the quantity of research required along with your typing speed and writing abilities. Assignment like 500-word essay can appear easy to execute due to the insignificant volume, but in regards to the realisation, students find loads of little obstacles. Possessing a proper writing sample will remain useful in understanding your upcoming assignment. The solution will appear at the solution component of the essay. The content ought to be enriched with quality. Our tool may be used to discover great research paper topics also. Once can surf the internet to come across a few examples of argumentative essay topics, however, there are websites which help to locate topics depending on the keywords.

My Autobiography Of Child Abuse - 2159 Words

I was born on May 20, 1994 into a typical Asian household in China. Many families in China have very high expectation for their children’s future. They often would expect their child to read a lot of books and to study every day so that they can compete with others. If the child did not obey their parent’s command, they would often be hit by their parents with a wooden stick. As we know, child abuse is illegal in the United States. However, in china it is not illegal to beat your own child. In the past, Chinese people thought that hitting their child is very common if they done something wrong. They think that if they hit their child, the child will learn his or her lesson and will not make the same mistake again. Thus, children in China†¦show more content†¦As a result, they did not really care about me and I had a lot of freedom as they did not yell at me at all. I began to put a lot of my time on computer games and it had negatively affected my daily life. I would often sleep in class and my grades were going down. I began to lose track of my goals for the future and did not know what to do with my life. However, I did not feel stressful at all. My father would often give me allowances for my daily needs and my mother would take care of all the house chores. At this time, I did not know what I should do to make myself a better person and did not know how to change myself. When I was 16 years old, my parents divorced. Afterward, I have been living with my mother. During this time, I was in high school and every student at the time were busy with their studies and test preparation for college. Before one graduates from high school, they would have to take an exam that determines which college they will attend. Grades were really important to a student in China because they believe that they can change their life and find a high-income job if they could graduate from a famous college. Hence, they also believe that if they cannot get into a good college, their life would be over. Many students would often turn to suicide if they cannot get into a good college. However, I was not as stressful as these students because my father was giving alimony to my mother and my family was notShow MoreRelated Chinese Cinderella by Adeline Yen Mah1433 Words   |  6 Pagesissues that exist. Childhood neglect is problematic in society, especially in China. In Chinese Cinderella, Adeline Yen Mah exposes the severity of emotional abuse and neglect of children through her personal experiences. Literature addresses this topic through the interactions of the characters and the plot of the novel. She conveys her autobiography through antagonistic characterization and her writing style of point of view and tone. 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Marlee is the youngest of three children and is the only member of her family who is Deaf. She is of Russian Jewish decent and was able to have her Bat Mitzvah by learning Hebrew phonetically. As Matlin recounts in her autobiography, I’ll Scream Later, growing up, her parents expressed a concern that her deafness would be an insoluble barrier in a hearing world. But instead of agonizing over this, her parents faced it head on and embraced it. They sent Matlin to schools where

A Brief Note On Social Empowerment Of Women - 1839 Words

Social Empowerment of Women By Sanjay Kali | Submitted On October 22, 2008 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook 3 Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Sanjay Kali The indicators of social empowerment of women include the base of gender inequality, sex ratios, life expectancy rates and fertility rates which shows the general status of women in terms of literacy, economic growth, availability of health care and birth control facilities, educational status of women, age at marriage, literacy rates and participation of women outside the home. Gender inequality is a worldwide phenomenon and leaving aside some Nordic nations, gender inequality base reflects very poorly for almost all major countries in the world. Sex ratio is against women in Asia and even though life expectancy has gone up around the world including in Asia it has not improved the overall status of women in much of the world. Same is the case with fertility rates which have declined in some regions including Asia but the positive impact of this change on women around the world is not as much as that was desired. Glaring gender gap exists in terms of literacy rates though it is narr owing across Asia. The figures for female literacy rates are notShow MoreRelatedRole of Social and Grassroots movements in development with the use of Red Thread Movement of Guyana as a case study to support the discussions2033 Words   |  9 Pagesrole of social and grassroots movements in development with the use of the Red Thread movement of Guyana as a case study to support the discussions. TABLE OF CONTENT PAGE 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. WHAT ARE POPULAR INITIATIVES 1 2.1 What are social movements 1 2.2 What are grassroots movements 2 3. 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But in present century there is a great conflict, which relates development with equality, growth without equitable distribution and prosperity alongside rising gender inequalities. None of which are natural but rather influenced by soci al and cultural factors. There is need to broaden the concept of development to encompass the overall well-being of people rather than just denoting rising income. The national income as calculated by the Gross National Product (GNP) measure is no indicationRead MoreGeography Study Notes890 Words   |  4 PagesGeography – Unit One Notes What is Geography? Geography is the study of the world, how it works, and how people use and change the world as they live in it. Origins The word â€Å"Geography† comes from the Greek word â€Å"Geo.† Meaning earth and â€Å"graph† meaning writing. Definitions Population Denisty – Figure calculated by dividing the population of a region by the region’s area. 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Argumentative Essay Free Essays

When writing an argumentative essay, a student must first choose a topic. The topic must be one that has two sides to it, and ideally, will have supporters for both sides of the topic. We will write a custom essay sample on Argumentative Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now For a basic argumentative essay, a student should structure the essay so that there are five paragraphs. The first paragraph will be the introduction, the second and third paragraphs will be the support paragraphs, the fourth paragraph will be the counter argument with rebuttal, and the final paragraph will be the conclusion. In terms of style, a writer would be wise to avoid the use of the personal pronouns â€Å"I† and â€Å"you† in the essay. When a writer uses â€Å"I† in the essay, there is a tendency to follow that pronoun with â€Å"think† or â€Å"believe† in the statement. The only thing that will result from this pronoun usage will be a loss of credibility and a weakening of the essay. The essay will appear to be more opinion-based and less factual. In an argumentative essay, the writer wants the essay to appear clearly factual. If a writer utilizes the pronoun â€Å"you† too often, the audience will feel as though the essay is directed solely at them. This may not be catastrophic for the writer, unless the reader begins as a supporter. With an overuse of â€Å"you†, the reader may feel under attack. The introduction will start out with an attention-getter; this must be an interesting fact about the topic or a quote from an authoritative source about the topic. This will be followed by a general overview of the topic, generally spanning three to four sentences. The final sentence of the introduction will be the thesis statement. It is imperative that the writer must provide a stance in this statement along with reasons that support this stance. The next two paragraphs will follow the same structure; these are the support body paragraphs. Each of these paragraphs will start with a topic sentence; the topic is taken from the thesis statement. Within the paragraph, the student must have two specific examples that will follow the reason of support for each paragraph. The specific examples must be accompanied by elaboration. Students must display the connection to the thesis and explain the importance of including the examples. The next body paragraph, the fourth overall, is the most important for an argumentative essay. The writer will state the opposing side of the argument in this particular paragraph, followed by an explanation of this opposing side. However, the writer should not stop there. The counter argument must be followed by a rebuttal, or a reason why the counter argument is ineffective or wrong. This will further strengthen the initial position of the writer and give more credibility to the stance that the writer has chosen. Finally, the writer must provide a conclusion in the final paragraph. The conclusion will start with a restatement of the thesis statement. This will be followed by an explanation of the significance of the topic and how it affects, or can affect, the reader and/or society. The conclusion will end with a call to action. This call to action will hopefully inspire people to do something that shows support of the original stance of the writer. These tips will ensure efficiency when writing an argumentative essay. SAMPLE ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY: HEALTH AND HEALING AT YOUR FINGERTIPS Throw out the bottles and boxes of drugs in your house. A new theory suggests that medicine could be bad for your health, which should at least come as good news to people who cannot afford to buy expensive medicine. However, it is a blow to the medicine industry, and an even bigger blow to our confidence in the progress of science. This new theory argues that healing is at our fingertips: we can be healthy by doing Reiki on a regular basis. Supporters of medical treatment argue that medicine should be trusted since it is effective and scientifically proven. They say that there is no need for spiritual methods such as Reiki, Yoga, Tai Chi. These waste our time, something which is quite precious in our material world. There is medicine that can kill our pain, x-rays that show us our fractured bones or MRI that scans our brain for tumours. We must admit that these methods are very effective in the examples that they provide. However, there are some â€Å"every day complaints† such as back pains, headaches, insomnia, which are treated currently with medicine. When you have a headache, you take an Aspirin, or Vermidon, when you cannot sleep, you take Xanax without thinking of the side effects of these. When you use these pills for a long period, you become addicted to them; you cannot sleep without them. We pay huge amounts of money and become addicted instead of getting better. How about a safer and more economical way of healing? When doing Reiki to yourself, you do not need anything except your energy so it is very economical. As for its history, it was discovered in Japan in the early 1900s and its popularity has spread particularly throughout America and Western Europe. In quantum physics, energy is recognized as the fundamental substance of which the universe is composed. Reiki depends on the energy within our bodies. It is a simple and effective way of restoring the energy flow. There are no side effects and it is scientifically explained. Opponents of alternative healing methods also claim that serious illnesses such as HIV/AIDS and cancer cannot be treated without drugs. They think so because these patients spend the rest of their lives in the hospital taking medicine. How can Reiki make these people healthy again? It is very unfortunate that these patients have to live in the hospital losing their hair because of chemotherapy, losing weight because of the side effects of the medicine they take. Actually, it is common knowledge that except for when the cancer is diagnosed at an early stage, drugs also cannot treat AIDS or cancer. Most of the medicine these patients use are to ease their pain and their sufferings because of the medical treatment they undergo. Instead of drugs which are expensive and have many side effects, you can use your energy to overcome the hardships of life, find an emotional balance, leave the stress of everyday life and let go of the everyday worries. Most of the chronic conditions such as eczema or migraine are known to have causes such as poor diet and stress. Deep-rooted anger or other strong emotions can contribute to viral infections as well. Since balancing our emotions and controlling our thoughts are very important for our well-being, we should definitely start learning Reiki and avoid illnesses before it is too late. Some people may still maintain that in our material world, everything depends on time. It is even â€Å"lacking time† that causes much of the stress that leads to the illnesses we mentioned. How would it be possible to find time to do Reiki to ourselves and the people around us when we cannot even find time to go to the theatre? This is one good thing about Reiki; it does not require more than 15 minutes of our time. There is no need for changing clothes or special equipment. It is a wonderfully simple healing art, an effective method of relaxation and stress-relief. Most important of all, it is less time consuming than medicine if we think of all the time we spend taking medicine for some complaints and taking some more for the side effects as well. Having said these, resistance to Reiki would be quite illogical. Reiki is natural and drug-free. What is more, it is easy to learn by anyone, regardless of age and experience. It can be used anywhere, anytime. It also enhances physical, mental, emotional and spiritual well-being and the benefits last a lifetime. It is definitely high time to get away from the drug boxes we store in our drug cabinet! How to cite Argumentative Essay, Essays Argumentative Essay Free Essays SULA This essay is a compare and contrast of the character’s Sula and Nel from the novel ‘‘Sula’’ by Toni Morrison. Throughout the progression of the novel, Nel and Sula complement each other in    ways that allows them to form a single functional unit friendship. The symbiotic nature between Sula and Nel began during their childhood years. We will write a custom essay sample on Argumentative Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sula depended upon Nel for sturdiness and comfort, while Nel preferred the unpredictable nature of her sula. They used the other’s lifestyle to compensate for their shortcomings by placing themselves in the other’s surroundings. When Sula visited Nel’s home, Nel, who loved the oppressive neatness with dread, felt comfortable in it, with Sula. In the same way, Sula found comfort within the walls of the Wright’s home. They took solace in each other’s presence. Each one found comfort in what the other finds bothersome. Sula dislikes her disheveled house, and wishes that she could live in the clean house of Nel’s. Nel likes the homeliness of Sula’s house. As their relationship progressed, they began to act as an individual, or a symbiotic relationship where associations are peaceful cooperation’s between two entirely different types of organisms. Dependent describes the friend’s relationship, because they depended on each other for everything. Sula and Nel’s friendship, was as intense as it was sudden. They found relief in each other’s personality, because they find their comfort in each other’s environment. When Sula accidentally killed the boy named Chicken Little by throwing him into a river, Nel stuck by Sula. They both took responsibility for the accident, even though Sula was the only participant. At Chicken Little’s funeral, Sula and Nel held hands and knew that only the coffin would lie in the earth; the bubbly laughter would stay aboveground with them forever. Their relationship up to this point, is a coexistence of happiness with each other. The Unhealthy Relationship of Sula and Nel  is that they rely on one another for their well being. However, sometimes those organisms become greedy and decide to take in the relationship, instead of sharing with their symbiotic partner. Through this action, it takes on parasitic characteristics. In  Toni Morrison’s work,  Sula, Sula Peace and Nel Wright demonstrate how a symbiotic  relationship goes awry. When one partner betrays the other, by taking instead of giving, the other partner suffers. Nel and Sula’s relationship suffers because Sula unfortunately takes actions that lead to partaking in a parasitic relationship where she begins to wither away. Nel refuses the parasitic lifestyle and relationship, which causes Sula to wither away. In the midst of her death, Sula finally realizes that she needs the symbiotic relationship with Nel to survive. The interactions between Sula and Nel began symbiotically; however, it develops into a parasitic one with the dependence of Sula on Nel. How to cite Argumentative Essay, Essays Argumentative Essay Free Essays EJ Barr Mrs. Rhonda Crombie English 1101 12-11-12 Why Cigarette Smoking Should Be Banned The idea of cigarettes being banned has been an ongoing topic for the past thirty years. Many people believe that smoking cigarettes is a disgusting and dangerous habit and that it should be made illegal, and I am one of those people. We will write a custom essay sample on Argumentative Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Smoking is dangerous to a person’s health, people around them, and also to their pockets. Cigarette smoking is very unattractive and unhealthy to other people. Smokers create unpleasant smells to themselves and everything they own. Smoking also dulls and ages a smoker’s appearance by creating premature wrinkles, yellow teeth, bad breath, yellow fingernails, and the annoying â€Å"smoker’s cough†. Also, there is concern today about passive smoking. Recent research has shown that non-smokers can suffer health problems if they spend long periods of time among people who do smoke. Cigarette smoking is, obviously, a dangerous habit that can kill you. Smoking creates many harmful diseases such as lung cancer, emphysema, heart cancer, and many more deadly diseases. The 2,000 known poisons in cigarettes, such as tar, carbon, and rat poison, are the contributors to the many diseases a smoker attains. Also, cigarette smoking is extremely addictive. Nicotine, the chemical in cigarettes that make them so addictive, is a colorless, odorless oily substance that occurs naturally in nature. It is proven that nicotine damages your brain right after the first time a person smokes because of the receptors in it. Not only does it damage the brain, it can potentially damage a person’s whole life. A person can face cancer, a deathly disease just becuase they are addicted to a cigarette, which is such a crazy concept to me. While being harmful to themselves, smoker’s run a risk of harming others around them while they smoke. Second hand smoke victims are just as vunerable to many of these diseases as the smoker themselves. The United States Environmental Protection Agency has found that tobacco smoke contains 7,000 chemical compounds. More than 250 of those are known to be harmful, and of those, at least 69 of those are known to cause cancer. (2) There is also evidence that second hand smoke may be linked to childhood leukemia, and cancer of the larynx, pharynx, brain, bladder, rectum, and stomach. Second hand smoking is neither fair nor healthy for any of the parties involved. If smokers have the choice to slowly kill themselves, then the people around them that are affected should have a choice whether or not they breathe in someone else’s smoke. Cigarette smoking is also very expensive to the smoker and their family. A pack of twenty-five cigarettes averages around four dollars. (1) If a smoker smokes a pack per day he or she will spend around 1,500 dollars per year, and roughly 15,000 dollars every ten years. With that kind of money, a smoker could almost have enough to buy themselves a new car! Also, a smoker is more likely to catch colds, the flu, and other respiratory infections. That means more trips to the doctor and more money spent. In conclusion, cigarette smoking helps no one, does not add to our society in any positive way, and it slowly kills people. Cigarettes also cause discomfort for people who have to be around it, and it can be harmful to the health of those who are not even smoking at all. Because of all these reasons, I believe that smoking cigarettes should be made illegal. Everything about this past time is harmful and has no use. Cigarettes should be put down by everyone in our nation, and better lifestyles and past times should be picked up. How to cite Argumentative Essay, Essays Argumentative Essay Free Essays I believe the novel is a far superior experience In comparison to the movie. The Outsiders gives you a better insight Into the characters thoughts and feelings. As the reader, you also gain knowledge through foreshadowing and flashbacks, which Is not hinted In the movie. We will write a custom essay sample on Argumentative Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now In addition to the written literary elements, the novel Is described In great detail and gives you a deeper understanding of It. One major advantage of reading a novel rather than watching a movie Is that you get a much better view of how each character feels and their thoughts. For example, In the novel, The Outsiders, the narrator gives readers tremendous Insight Into pony’s emotions, feelings, and thoughts. You understand his great fear of the Soc and why Johnny always carries a switchblade with him for protection. The reader learns how Pony feels about the gang and why he believes he is different from the rest. During the time Johnny and Pony are at the church, you also experience the emotions they both go through over Bob’s death. When Dally and Johnny die you know exactly how Pony feels, creating a feeling of sympathy towards him. In addition to gaining a better perspective of the characters, the reader gains the effects of foreshadowing and flashbacks as well. The author foreshadows Dally death in the novel, hinting that he does not care if he dies, because Johnny was one of the few people he truly cared about. Flashbacks are also key points in the novel, The Outsiders. In the beginning, the flashback about how badly Johnny was beaten by the Soc explains why he fears them so much. Johnny also threatens to kill anyone who tries to jump him again, foreshadowing Bob Sheldon death. Other minor leasebacks, like Pony telling Cherry about Stopgap’s horse Mackey Mouse, are not as important but gives you knowledge about the characters, one thing you do not see in the movie. Perhaps the most important factor is that the novel is much more descriptive than the movie. At the beginning of the novel there are very detailed descriptions of each character giving you a vivid idea of what they look like but also giving you the freedom to imagine them how you want. The novel also gives your Imagination control of how you think things should look like, whereas the movie does not. The efferent settings for The Outsiders are always explained In great detail helping you to picture the settings better. The author’s descriptions give you Insight Into how they believed each character should look and what the settings are like, allowing you to picture exactly what the author was Imagining when they wrote the novel. In conclusion, I believe the novel, The Outsiders, Is much better than watching the movie. With the novel you understand the character’s thoughts and how they feel and you learn even more about each character through literary elements and the author’s descriptive writing. I believe the novel is a far superior experience in comparison to the movie. The Outsiders gives you a better insight into the characters thoughts and feelings. As the reader, you also gain knowledge through foreshadowing and flashbacks, which is not hinted in the movie. In addition to the written literary elements, the novel is described in great detail and gives you a deeper understanding of it. One major advantage of reading a novel rather than watching a movie is that you in the novel, The Outsiders, the narrator gives readers tremendous insight into Pony’s emotions, feelings, and thoughts. You understand his great fear of the Soc effects of foreshadowing and flashbacks as well. The author foreshadows Dally who tries to Jump him again, foreshadowing Bob Sheldon death. Other minor freedom to imagine them how you want. The novel also gives your imagination different settings for The Outsiders are always explained in great detail helping you to picture the settings better. The author’s descriptions give you insight into how they picture exactly what the author was imagining when they wrote the novel. In conclusion, I believe the novel. How to cite Argumentative Essay, Essays Argumentative Essay Free Essays Our Generation Has Become Overly Dependent On Technology With the creation of technology, I’m beginning to wonder if it’s a good or bad idea to be so dependent on technology. People are on their cell phones, ipads, tablets or computers constantly. People are so obsessed with their phones that they even text someone in the same room. We will write a custom essay sample on Argumentative Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Do people need to be entertained every hour of the day? For some, technology is very addictive. They have to run out and purchase the latest gadget as soon as it comes out. I hardly see anyone read a book these days; they listen to audio books or read books online. Before technology, people actually wrote each other and met in person. Now they talk via Skype, Facetime or text messages. We have become a society handicapped by technology. Like so many people, I don’t know very many people’s numbers by heart anymore because we rely on our contact list on our cell phones. Lord forbid we lose our cells; we would be lost. There is no escape from technology, unless one lives under a rock. We check our phones for missed calls and messages consistently. We check emails, twitter and facebook to make sure we haven’t missed the latest status updates. By the middle of the day, we have already been exposed to multiple forms of technology. The sixties generation where I come from just can’t help but wonder, have we gone too far? I don’t mean, have we gone too far with the development of technology. It’s very beneficial to advance technologically as a nation. Even I realize that. But I think we’ve gone too far in allowing our children to depend on computers and other devices to do their work and research for them. Many children and young adults depend on the Internet to figure out answers on their homework or just daily questions about life. The internet is a great source for information, but taking the easy route too often can result in bad habits. People don’t go to the library to do research anymore, they simply use Google. Many people can’t even do basic math without a calculator. We have already become too reliant on  technology. Also, with social media sites such as Facebook or Twitter,  cyberbullying has become a reoccurring issue that is becoming much harder to end. We shouldn’t let kids get too accustomed to using technology to solve their problems. It takes away their creativity. One can pretty much find anything on the Internet these days. Even parents will go on the Internet to search recipes or new ways in decorating a house or many other things. Some parents are even relying heavily on television and video-games to entertain their children so they don’t have to. I call this the lazy parent way of parenting. If we have a major black-out or world crisis, it will be interesting to see how people survive without technology. No one will be able to do anything for themselves because they have been relying on technology for so long. I hope everyone considers how much time technology has consumed their life, and take at least 10% of that time and spend it on someone or something important that can benefit them and others. How to cite Argumentative Essay, Essays Argumentative essay Free Essays Companies should reduce working hours for their employees, because It can bring benefits. Such as, Increase labor productivity, solving social and environmental problems, and making people’s life happier and healthier. Supporting details: 1 . We will write a custom essay sample on Argumentative essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Reducing work hours can create productivity. Workers or employees can be more focus on their task or business without wasting time, and higher efficiency of production could create more profits for companies. 2. Reduction of working ours might trend to reduce absences and sick notes, so that it could save social spending. In addition, people who are employed can be more flexible on arrange their transportation, instead of driving, they will more likely tend to use echo-friendly transportations, like bicycle, walking by foots. 3. People can spend more time with their family or their hobbies, which can reduce the risk of getting psychological problem. And smaller working hours also reduce the Industrial disease. Introduction. Do you usually feel dizzy. No concentration and unable to work at the last hour before oh get off work? Are you bored by having a long time working day without doing anything? I guess most of people will answer yes’. Even though, the land founder of America had envisioned that people can have a lot of time to do what they want and many people followed up to maintain it. You must admit that today there are more and more people’s life are occupied by endless working and it trend to be normal. However, things are not unchangeable, a recent discover discloses that less work hours can Increase productivity when hold salary constant, and people have started o experiment this theory in some counties. It means the endless work perhaps will be terminated In the future. According to Atonal Rasher who works for telegraph. O. UK, said that a Swedish city Is testing a new policy In order to Increase productivity and reduce social spending by cutting down the work hours from 8 to 6 per a day. Base on their arrangement, a tested group which is hundreds of civilians who work in a compass department work 6 hours per day versus an observational group that is other employees who still maintain 8 work hours d aily. Then, the searcher will compare and analyze result of two groups after a certain period. Anna Coot, head of Social policy, has been full of confidence that this experiment will be as successful as they expect. However, the local opposite party are not buying it, they claim that it’s Just a poor technique that governing party are trying to win support from workers before election. In addition, they point out there is other Swedish city Koruna, and Its district council are used to be testing six hour work day within a group of people who work In a government department, but this experiment re failed and cancelled In 2005, because they found It not make any situation better that before, conversely, people form other department become jealous of them. Introversion topic. Even though, there are some researches show that less work hour results higher productivity, it’s not always true. In my opinion, I believe that reducing work hour for employees is beneficial for our society. For example, increasing labor productivity, solving social and environmental problems, and making people’s life happier and healthier. Body paragraph 1 James Coursework, who are the Journalist of New York Time, claimed that long time working can diminish labor marginal production in both quantity and quality. In factory, longtime work will increase the chance of errors and dangerous; equally, for people who are working in the office, longer work hour make them exhausted and they will have bad performance on their Job. According to Alexandra Michel, a former Goldman Cash. Overworked people cannot doing their Job nicely and quickly, and if they are keeping overwork, they will become even worse and slower. In addition, overworked people usually suffer from depression, aspiration, and sickness, and their abilities of creativity and assessment are declined. I think those claims are accurately pointed the harm of overwork, as all we know each human has a biological limitation. If we exceed this boundary to work by consuming extra biological energy, the loss will be much more than earn. That is the reason why some of my classmates who give up the time to sleep and study overnight before taking exam do not receive highest grade in the class. How to cite Argumentative essay, Essays Argumentative Essay Free Essays Arts The United States, as a whole, depends immensely on the development of arts programs, big or small. Americans need the sense of culture and social gathering, and what could possibly be better to do on a Friday night than hear the local orchestra play or catch the next town over’s middle school production of The Wizard of Oz? The funding of arts departments In schools, colleges, and universities Is absolutely imperative to the united States in more than one way: the arts condone a universal language spoken and understood by all, help US citizens to develop and define culture, and provide a necessary outlet to every age group across the country. First of all, the arts foster a universal language that no other program or department of study can compete with. We will write a custom essay sample on Argumentative Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Van Sago’s Starry Night Is Just as meaningful in Venice, Italy as it Is In Tokyo, Japan; each part of the arts has the ability astound and create beauty anywhere and everywhere despite language, race, nationality, gender, and education. A common argument for the funding of the arts is that the arts are a â€Å"public good† and provide service that simply exists and shouldn’t have to be paid for. While sometimes the arts don’t offer this service themselves, they offer social services that do. This long-used argument complements â€Å"the Idea that the arts benefited those beyond their direct consumers through the channels of national prestige, heritage preservation. And education† (Saunders 594). The prominence of the arts all over the world is a justifiable reason for giving every last person a basic knowledge and understanding of the arts. Defending arts departments across America is not the right way to go about doing this. Funding the arts’ should be radically important to Americans due to the effect the arts programs and their participants have on the American culture. While culture seems travail to many, Its’ development actually has a vast and underrepresented direct effect on the nation’s pride. Questioned pride only leads to problematic questioning of loyalty, terrorism, and patriotism, and those are issues no country wants to deal with. Obviously, in no way does funding of the arts directly affect one’s loyalty to their country, but the development of a country’s culture does usually help to prevent a lack of patriotism In G’ citizens. In an Interview with Bill Vive, the chairman of the National Endowment for the Arts, Vive states that he â€Å"thinks that a federal agency has to connect with the complexity of the society It serves†¦ Some of that complexity is multiplicity of cultural traditions† (â€Å"The Populist Promise†). Finally, the arts are a creative outlet for a multitude of people, young and old, across America. For example, a young boy experiencing abuse at home can let out all is frustrations with a paintbrush, or an aging teacher struggling to keep a Job may find stress relief in the violin’s sweet sound, but either way, frustration, stress, confusion, and discomfort are all exposed and abandoned In the light of these and high school (where students can choose) art classes, bands, and choirs, kids become exposed to this outlet, and while not all of them find the arts suitable, many do. â€Å"Studies have shown that 90 percent or more of secondary schools offer instruction in music or the visual arts. The fact that about half (or slightly less) of the dents choose to take such courses is a measure of how students gauge their interests† (Goldman). Even struggling, stressed adults can find peace in a bar of Mozart or be on the edge of their seat to a Rachmaninoff prelude. Therefore, it is a most essential outlet to society. â€Å"While no one questions the innate value of being able to paint a pleasing picture, play an instrument or sing, it is also true that being unable to read, write or do math is more likely to lead to low- skilled labor, unemployment and consequent poverty’ (Goldman). It’s true that when it comes to acquiring a well-paying, reasonable Job in society, it’s more logical for a student to understand basics like reading, writing, and mathematics. The important thing to note here is that it is not a question of either, or. It is a question of balancing and balancing evenly so that each student has the opportunities they need to succeed. In Barbara Standard’s 1995 Harvard University speech, she says, â€Å"The far right is waging a war for the soul of America by making art a partisan issue and by trying to cut these arts orgasm,which bring culture, education, and Joy into the lives of ordinary Americans. They are hurting the very people they claim to represent† (Brooks). She says this because the arts are much, much more than a political issue that surfaces once or twice every so many years. Its the backbone of culture around the world, its the universal language that is naturally understood, and it its the outlet of the everyday citizen. There is no program more influential to our society than the arts, and how America funds this program should directly reflect that. How to cite Argumentative Essay, Essays

Device Free Time And Work-Life Balance †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Device Free Time And Work-Life Balance. Answer: Introduction The notion of the work-life balance had been introduced during the mid-19th century and besides balancing work-life, the idea of individual pleasure emerged with the introduction of the word leisure during the Industrial era (Harvard Business Review, 2018). Device free time such as spending quality times with family, talking with closed ones proved advantageous. The thesis statement is that device free time is as important as balancing work-life as it helps in reducing stress and provides leisure. Discussion In the present day, with the advance of modern technology people started struggling to maintain a balance life between technology and work life and decided to switch to device free life for more pleasure. Accordingly there are various benefits of device free time such as it helps in spending quality times with the families and closed ones without getting involved into technology (Pontes, Szabo Griffiths, 2015). Spending time with families helps in creating stronger bonds, can engage in various family activities and moreover family helps in dealing stressful situation with more ease. As per the report it has been showed that 50% of the individuals like spending time with their families more than spending time with technology (Coontz, 2016). Apart from this, device free time helps in nurturing positive behaviours within individuals by spending more time with families. Apart from this, device free time also encourage face to face communication, as majority of the people relies on techn ology to communicate with others; hence this widens the gap between individuals (Derks Bakker, 2014). Therefore, it is important to have device free time to initiate two-way conversation, as this will help to improve their social skills. It is also important to note that as work-life balance helps in providing better and healthy lifestyles to people as it helps in reducing burnouts, increases mindfulness. Similarly device free time tends to achieve all these things in a better way. People in the present days tend to more time on devices; therefore it is important for individuals to have more device free time (Mamatha, Hanakeri Aminabhavi, 2016). Once a day without the internet, helps in bringing positive changes among the individuals as individuals can devote their times on various activities that include spending time on sports, small trips and more. As per the report, the average American spends most of their leisure time by sleeping and sports. According to the American Time Use Survey, Americans tends to spend their leisure time more on other activities than on technologies and devices and 60% Americans spend their leisure time by watching TV. Prior to this, device free time enhances in creating innovative ideas and accordingly increases the productivity. Prior to that 82% individuals stated that their productivity deteriorated by using technologies and devices (Wang, 2011). People are so much dependent on technology that they seek help of the internet for simplest of the task. Therefore, device free life provides people to think more and to use their brain in a more creative way. Apart from this, device free time also helps in providing calmness to mind as constantly using devices affects the brain and thus reduces the level of concentration. Although there have been reports that using of modern technologies helps in increasing knowledge and ideas and individuals tends to spend most of their in devices. As per the recent data, it has been proved that 87% of the people of Singapore are addicted to devices, whereas, 89% of Americans suffered from body pain as a result of different sitting postures developed while using devices (Harvard Business Review, 2018). It has been stated by many scholars that use of smart devices helps in economic growth of the country. Prior to that, 59% individuals of Turkey depends on the internet for doing simplest of task, hence they are not able to develop their own creativity (Wang Wang, 2017). However, use of devices in free time alienate individuals from social activities and gatherings, reduces their creativity and most importantly affects their brain. Therefore, it is important to have device free time as work life balance, as it helps to encourage more face to face communication, spendin g more times with family and friends, reduces stress and helps to maintain a healthy and balanced lifestyles. Conclusion From the above essay it could be concluded that in the present day with the advent of modern devices individuals started spending more time on technologies, but it should be limited so that people can give some time to themselves. Apart from this, device free time is considered important as work-life balance as it provides various positive outcomes and most importantly helps in increasing their own productivity and concentration power. References Coontz, S. (2016).The way we never were: American families and the nostalgia trap. Hachette UK. Derks, D., Bakker, A. B. (2014). Smartphone use, workhome interference, and burnout: A diary study on the role of recovery.Applied Psychology,63(3), 411-440. Fan, L., Liu, X., Wang, B., Wang, L. (2017). Interactivity, engagement, and technology dependence: understanding users technology utilisation behaviour.Behaviour Information Technology,36(2), 113-124. Harvard Business Review. (2018).Device-Free Time Is as Important as Work-Life Balance. [online] Available at: https://hbr.org/2017/04/device-free-time-is-as-important-as-work-life-balance Mamatha, S. L., Hanakeri, P. A., Aminabhavi, V. A. (2016). Impact of gadgets on emotional maturity, reasoning ability of college students.International Journal of Applied Research 2016,2(3), 749-755. Pontes, H. M., Szabo, A., Griffiths, M. D. (2015). The impact of Internet-based specific activities on the perceptions of Internet addiction, quality of life, and excessive usage: A cross-sectional study.Addictive Behaviors Reports,1, 19-25. Shu, Q., Tu, Q., Wang, K. (2011). The impact of computer self-efficacy and technology dependence on computer-related technostress: A social cognitive theory perspective.International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction,27(10), 923-939.