A Brief Note On Social Empowerment Of Women - 1839 Words

Social Empowerment of Women By Sanjay Kali | Submitted On October 22, 2008 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook 3 Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Sanjay Kali The indicators of social empowerment of women include the base of gender inequality, sex ratios, life expectancy rates and fertility rates which shows the general status of women in terms of literacy, economic growth, availability of health care and birth control facilities, educational status of women, age at marriage, literacy rates and participation of women outside the home. Gender inequality is a worldwide phenomenon and leaving aside some Nordic nations, gender inequality base reflects very poorly for almost all major countries in the world. Sex ratio is against women in Asia and even though life expectancy has gone up around the world including in Asia it has not improved the overall status of women in much of the world. Same is the case with fertility rates which have declined in some regions including Asia but the positive impact of this change on women around the world is not as much as that was desired. Glaring gender gap exists in terms of literacy rates though it is narr owing across Asia. The figures for female literacy rates are notShow MoreRelatedRole of Social and Grassroots movements in development with the use of Red Thread Movement of Guyana as a case study to support the discussions2033 Words   |  9 Pagesrole of social and grassroots movements in development with the use of the Red Thread movement of Guyana as a case study to support the discussions. TABLE OF CONTENT PAGE 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. WHAT ARE POPULAR INITIATIVES 1 2.1 What are social movements 1 2.2 What are grassroots movements 2 3. DEVELOPMENTAL ROLES OF SOCIAL AND GRASSROOTS 3 MOVEMENTS 3.1 Practical roles of social and grassroots movements in development 3 3.2 Strategic roles of social and grassrootsRead MoreThe Sexualisation And Popularization Of Feminism Within The 21st Century1296 Words   |  6 Pagesbegin with a necessary and brief history of both First and second wave feminism as well as a general evaluation of the current gendered system. I will go on to then discuss new age pop culture and mass media, as well as its involvement with the erroneous, sexulisated and popularized version of feminism that has been specifically highlighted within the new millennium. Consequently, I will also discuss how this is tied in to both the objectification, and subjectification of women and the recent shift betweenRead MoreIndicators of of Progress and Development950 Words   |  4 Pagesclassical economists. 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Various recent reports reveal that women still face discrimination in almost all aspects of the labor market: starting with whether or not women have paid jobs at all, what kind of job they get or from which jobs they are excluded, the availability of support such as pay, benefits and working conditions, their access to higher-paid â€Å"male†Read MoreOrganisational Control and Power21418 Words   |  86 Pagesfeature of organisational behaviour is the concept of control and power. Control systems exist in all spheres of the operations of the organisation and are a necessary part of the process of management. Work organisations are complex systems of social relationships, status and power, and attention should be given to the manager–subordinate relationships. The manager needs to understand the nature of power and control in order to improve work behaviour and organisational performance. LearningRead MoreThe Immigration Act Of West Indies2245 Words   |  9 PagesIndian descent. Methods and Procedures This paper will help to analyze the information collected from a series of interviews I have conducted with several women in the in the Richmond Hill area. I talked to about five immigrants, Indo- Guyanese women living in Richmond Hill, Queens, New York for a few hours each. In order to protect these women identity I have used some Pseudonyms to identify them. The five Pseudonyms names that I have used are Pretty, Baby, Shanta, Lakshmi, Sita and Kuntie. ThisRead MoreThe Violence Against Women Act2057 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Intimate Partner Violence is a serious public health problem in the United States. On average, 24 people every minute, and 3 in 10 women and 1 in 10 men are victim to some form of rape, physical violence, or stalking by an intimate partner (CDC). Victims of IPV may suffer from a variety of different physical and psychological symptoms. They may suffer physical injuries, some minor, like cuts, scratches and bruises, and some more serious, that can lead to disability or death. They mayRead MoreEssay Women in the Workplace2420 Words   |  10 PagesExecutive Summary Women across the globe are shattering glass ceilings one at a time, and it is time the world takes note of it. Chief executives express their commitment to the advancing equality between men and women by actions such as advancing women in the workplace. Areas of such empowerment include: market and community progress through the use of sex, disaggregated data, and other benchmarks (Chakabarti). Times are changing in the makeup of the workforce today. Females are quickly becoming

Argumentative Essay Free Essays

When writing an argumentative essay, a student must first choose a topic. The topic must be one that has two sides to it, and ideally, will have supporters for both sides of the topic. We will write a custom essay sample on Argumentative Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now For a basic argumentative essay, a student should structure the essay so that there are five paragraphs. The first paragraph will be the introduction, the second and third paragraphs will be the support paragraphs, the fourth paragraph will be the counter argument with rebuttal, and the final paragraph will be the conclusion. In terms of style, a writer would be wise to avoid the use of the personal pronouns â€Å"I† and â€Å"you† in the essay. When a writer uses â€Å"I† in the essay, there is a tendency to follow that pronoun with â€Å"think† or â€Å"believe† in the statement. The only thing that will result from this pronoun usage will be a loss of credibility and a weakening of the essay. The essay will appear to be more opinion-based and less factual. In an argumentative essay, the writer wants the essay to appear clearly factual. If a writer utilizes the pronoun â€Å"you† too often, the audience will feel as though the essay is directed solely at them. This may not be catastrophic for the writer, unless the reader begins as a supporter. With an overuse of â€Å"you†, the reader may feel under attack. The introduction will start out with an attention-getter; this must be an interesting fact about the topic or a quote from an authoritative source about the topic. This will be followed by a general overview of the topic, generally spanning three to four sentences. The final sentence of the introduction will be the thesis statement. It is imperative that the writer must provide a stance in this statement along with reasons that support this stance. The next two paragraphs will follow the same structure; these are the support body paragraphs. Each of these paragraphs will start with a topic sentence; the topic is taken from the thesis statement. Within the paragraph, the student must have two specific examples that will follow the reason of support for each paragraph. The specific examples must be accompanied by elaboration. Students must display the connection to the thesis and explain the importance of including the examples. The next body paragraph, the fourth overall, is the most important for an argumentative essay. The writer will state the opposing side of the argument in this particular paragraph, followed by an explanation of this opposing side. However, the writer should not stop there. The counter argument must be followed by a rebuttal, or a reason why the counter argument is ineffective or wrong. This will further strengthen the initial position of the writer and give more credibility to the stance that the writer has chosen. Finally, the writer must provide a conclusion in the final paragraph. The conclusion will start with a restatement of the thesis statement. This will be followed by an explanation of the significance of the topic and how it affects, or can affect, the reader and/or society. The conclusion will end with a call to action. This call to action will hopefully inspire people to do something that shows support of the original stance of the writer. These tips will ensure efficiency when writing an argumentative essay. SAMPLE ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY: HEALTH AND HEALING AT YOUR FINGERTIPS Throw out the bottles and boxes of drugs in your house. A new theory suggests that medicine could be bad for your health, which should at least come as good news to people who cannot afford to buy expensive medicine. However, it is a blow to the medicine industry, and an even bigger blow to our confidence in the progress of science. This new theory argues that healing is at our fingertips: we can be healthy by doing Reiki on a regular basis. Supporters of medical treatment argue that medicine should be trusted since it is effective and scientifically proven. They say that there is no need for spiritual methods such as Reiki, Yoga, Tai Chi. These waste our time, something which is quite precious in our material world. There is medicine that can kill our pain, x-rays that show us our fractured bones or MRI that scans our brain for tumours. We must admit that these methods are very effective in the examples that they provide. However, there are some â€Å"every day complaints† such as back pains, headaches, insomnia, which are treated currently with medicine. When you have a headache, you take an Aspirin, or Vermidon, when you cannot sleep, you take Xanax without thinking of the side effects of these. When you use these pills for a long period, you become addicted to them; you cannot sleep without them. We pay huge amounts of money and become addicted instead of getting better. How about a safer and more economical way of healing? When doing Reiki to yourself, you do not need anything except your energy so it is very economical. As for its history, it was discovered in Japan in the early 1900s and its popularity has spread particularly throughout America and Western Europe. In quantum physics, energy is recognized as the fundamental substance of which the universe is composed. Reiki depends on the energy within our bodies. It is a simple and effective way of restoring the energy flow. There are no side effects and it is scientifically explained. Opponents of alternative healing methods also claim that serious illnesses such as HIV/AIDS and cancer cannot be treated without drugs. They think so because these patients spend the rest of their lives in the hospital taking medicine. How can Reiki make these people healthy again? It is very unfortunate that these patients have to live in the hospital losing their hair because of chemotherapy, losing weight because of the side effects of the medicine they take. Actually, it is common knowledge that except for when the cancer is diagnosed at an early stage, drugs also cannot treat AIDS or cancer. Most of the medicine these patients use are to ease their pain and their sufferings because of the medical treatment they undergo. Instead of drugs which are expensive and have many side effects, you can use your energy to overcome the hardships of life, find an emotional balance, leave the stress of everyday life and let go of the everyday worries. Most of the chronic conditions such as eczema or migraine are known to have causes such as poor diet and stress. Deep-rooted anger or other strong emotions can contribute to viral infections as well. Since balancing our emotions and controlling our thoughts are very important for our well-being, we should definitely start learning Reiki and avoid illnesses before it is too late. Some people may still maintain that in our material world, everything depends on time. It is even â€Å"lacking time† that causes much of the stress that leads to the illnesses we mentioned. How would it be possible to find time to do Reiki to ourselves and the people around us when we cannot even find time to go to the theatre? This is one good thing about Reiki; it does not require more than 15 minutes of our time. There is no need for changing clothes or special equipment. It is a wonderfully simple healing art, an effective method of relaxation and stress-relief. Most important of all, it is less time consuming than medicine if we think of all the time we spend taking medicine for some complaints and taking some more for the side effects as well. Having said these, resistance to Reiki would be quite illogical. Reiki is natural and drug-free. What is more, it is easy to learn by anyone, regardless of age and experience. It can be used anywhere, anytime. It also enhances physical, mental, emotional and spiritual well-being and the benefits last a lifetime. It is definitely high time to get away from the drug boxes we store in our drug cabinet! How to cite Argumentative Essay, Essays Argumentative Essay Free Essays SULA This essay is a compare and contrast of the character’s Sula and Nel from the novel ‘‘Sula’’ by Toni Morrison. Throughout the progression of the novel, Nel and Sula complement each other in    ways that allows them to form a single functional unit friendship. The symbiotic nature between Sula and Nel began during their childhood years. We will write a custom essay sample on Argumentative Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sula depended upon Nel for sturdiness and comfort, while Nel preferred the unpredictable nature of her sula. They used the other’s lifestyle to compensate for their shortcomings by placing themselves in the other’s surroundings. When Sula visited Nel’s home, Nel, who loved the oppressive neatness with dread, felt comfortable in it, with Sula. In the same way, Sula found comfort within the walls of the Wright’s home. They took solace in each other’s presence. Each one found comfort in what the other finds bothersome. Sula dislikes her disheveled house, and wishes that she could live in the clean house of Nel’s. Nel likes the homeliness of Sula’s house. As their relationship progressed, they began to act as an individual, or a symbiotic relationship where associations are peaceful cooperation’s between two entirely different types of organisms. Dependent describes the friend’s relationship, because they depended on each other for everything. Sula and Nel’s friendship, was as intense as it was sudden. They found relief in each other’s personality, because they find their comfort in each other’s environment. When Sula accidentally killed the boy named Chicken Little by throwing him into a river, Nel stuck by Sula. They both took responsibility for the accident, even though Sula was the only participant. At Chicken Little’s funeral, Sula and Nel held hands and knew that only the coffin would lie in the earth; the bubbly laughter would stay aboveground with them forever. Their relationship up to this point, is a coexistence of happiness with each other. The Unhealthy Relationship of Sula and Nel  is that they rely on one another for their well being. However, sometimes those organisms become greedy and decide to take in the relationship, instead of sharing with their symbiotic partner. Through this action, it takes on parasitic characteristics. In  Toni Morrison’s work,  Sula, Sula Peace and Nel Wright demonstrate how a symbiotic  relationship goes awry. When one partner betrays the other, by taking instead of giving, the other partner suffers. Nel and Sula’s relationship suffers because Sula unfortunately takes actions that lead to partaking in a parasitic relationship where she begins to wither away. Nel refuses the parasitic lifestyle and relationship, which causes Sula to wither away. In the midst of her death, Sula finally realizes that she needs the symbiotic relationship with Nel to survive. The interactions between Sula and Nel began symbiotically; however, it develops into a parasitic one with the dependence of Sula on Nel. How to cite Argumentative Essay, Essays Argumentative Essay Free Essays EJ Barr Mrs. Rhonda Crombie English 1101 12-11-12 Why Cigarette Smoking Should Be Banned The idea of cigarettes being banned has been an ongoing topic for the past thirty years. Many people believe that smoking cigarettes is a disgusting and dangerous habit and that it should be made illegal, and I am one of those people. We will write a custom essay sample on Argumentative Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Smoking is dangerous to a person’s health, people around them, and also to their pockets. Cigarette smoking is very unattractive and unhealthy to other people. Smokers create unpleasant smells to themselves and everything they own. Smoking also dulls and ages a smoker’s appearance by creating premature wrinkles, yellow teeth, bad breath, yellow fingernails, and the annoying â€Å"smoker’s cough†. Also, there is concern today about passive smoking. Recent research has shown that non-smokers can suffer health problems if they spend long periods of time among people who do smoke. Cigarette smoking is, obviously, a dangerous habit that can kill you. Smoking creates many harmful diseases such as lung cancer, emphysema, heart cancer, and many more deadly diseases. The 2,000 known poisons in cigarettes, such as tar, carbon, and rat poison, are the contributors to the many diseases a smoker attains. Also, cigarette smoking is extremely addictive. Nicotine, the chemical in cigarettes that make them so addictive, is a colorless, odorless oily substance that occurs naturally in nature. It is proven that nicotine damages your brain right after the first time a person smokes because of the receptors in it. Not only does it damage the brain, it can potentially damage a person’s whole life. A person can face cancer, a deathly disease just becuase they are addicted to a cigarette, which is such a crazy concept to me. While being harmful to themselves, smoker’s run a risk of harming others around them while they smoke. Second hand smoke victims are just as vunerable to many of these diseases as the smoker themselves. The United States Environmental Protection Agency has found that tobacco smoke contains 7,000 chemical compounds. More than 250 of those are known to be harmful, and of those, at least 69 of those are known to cause cancer. (2) There is also evidence that second hand smoke may be linked to childhood leukemia, and cancer of the larynx, pharynx, brain, bladder, rectum, and stomach. Second hand smoking is neither fair nor healthy for any of the parties involved. If smokers have the choice to slowly kill themselves, then the people around them that are affected should have a choice whether or not they breathe in someone else’s smoke. Cigarette smoking is also very expensive to the smoker and their family. A pack of twenty-five cigarettes averages around four dollars. (1) If a smoker smokes a pack per day he or she will spend around 1,500 dollars per year, and roughly 15,000 dollars every ten years. With that kind of money, a smoker could almost have enough to buy themselves a new car! Also, a smoker is more likely to catch colds, the flu, and other respiratory infections. That means more trips to the doctor and more money spent. In conclusion, cigarette smoking helps no one, does not add to our society in any positive way, and it slowly kills people. Cigarettes also cause discomfort for people who have to be around it, and it can be harmful to the health of those who are not even smoking at all. Because of all these reasons, I believe that smoking cigarettes should be made illegal. Everything about this past time is harmful and has no use. Cigarettes should be put down by everyone in our nation, and better lifestyles and past times should be picked up. How to cite Argumentative Essay, Essays Argumentative Essay Free Essays I believe the novel is a far superior experience In comparison to the movie. The Outsiders gives you a better insight Into the characters thoughts and feelings. As the reader, you also gain knowledge through foreshadowing and flashbacks, which Is not hinted In the movie. We will write a custom essay sample on Argumentative Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now In addition to the written literary elements, the novel Is described In great detail and gives you a deeper understanding of It. One major advantage of reading a novel rather than watching a movie Is that you get a much better view of how each character feels and their thoughts. For example, In the novel, The Outsiders, the narrator gives readers tremendous Insight Into pony’s emotions, feelings, and thoughts. You understand his great fear of the Soc and why Johnny always carries a switchblade with him for protection. The reader learns how Pony feels about the gang and why he believes he is different from the rest. During the time Johnny and Pony are at the church, you also experience the emotions they both go through over Bob’s death. When Dally and Johnny die you know exactly how Pony feels, creating a feeling of sympathy towards him. In addition to gaining a better perspective of the characters, the reader gains the effects of foreshadowing and flashbacks as well. The author foreshadows Dally death in the novel, hinting that he does not care if he dies, because Johnny was one of the few people he truly cared about. Flashbacks are also key points in the novel, The Outsiders. In the beginning, the flashback about how badly Johnny was beaten by the Soc explains why he fears them so much. Johnny also threatens to kill anyone who tries to jump him again, foreshadowing Bob Sheldon death. Other minor leasebacks, like Pony telling Cherry about Stopgap’s horse Mackey Mouse, are not as important but gives you knowledge about the characters, one thing you do not see in the movie. Perhaps the most important factor is that the novel is much more descriptive than the movie. At the beginning of the novel there are very detailed descriptions of each character giving you a vivid idea of what they look like but also giving you the freedom to imagine them how you want. The novel also gives your Imagination control of how you think things should look like, whereas the movie does not. The efferent settings for The Outsiders are always explained In great detail helping you to picture the settings better. The author’s descriptions give you Insight Into how they believed each character should look and what the settings are like, allowing you to picture exactly what the author was Imagining when they wrote the novel. In conclusion, I believe the novel, The Outsiders, Is much better than watching the movie. With the novel you understand the character’s thoughts and how they feel and you learn even more about each character through literary elements and the author’s descriptive writing. I believe the novel is a far superior experience in comparison to the movie. The Outsiders gives you a better insight into the characters thoughts and feelings. As the reader, you also gain knowledge through foreshadowing and flashbacks, which is not hinted in the movie. In addition to the written literary elements, the novel is described in great detail and gives you a deeper understanding of it. One major advantage of reading a novel rather than watching a movie is that you in the novel, The Outsiders, the narrator gives readers tremendous insight into Pony’s emotions, feelings, and thoughts. You understand his great fear of the Soc effects of foreshadowing and flashbacks as well. The author foreshadows Dally who tries to Jump him again, foreshadowing Bob Sheldon death. Other minor freedom to imagine them how you want. The novel also gives your imagination different settings for The Outsiders are always explained in great detail helping you to picture the settings better. The author’s descriptions give you insight into how they picture exactly what the author was imagining when they wrote the novel. In conclusion, I believe the novel. How to cite Argumentative Essay, Essays Argumentative Essay Free Essays Our Generation Has Become Overly Dependent On Technology With the creation of technology, I’m beginning to wonder if it’s a good or bad idea to be so dependent on technology. People are on their cell phones, ipads, tablets or computers constantly. People are so obsessed with their phones that they even text someone in the same room. We will write a custom essay sample on Argumentative Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Do people need to be entertained every hour of the day? For some, technology is very addictive. They have to run out and purchase the latest gadget as soon as it comes out. I hardly see anyone read a book these days; they listen to audio books or read books online. Before technology, people actually wrote each other and met in person. Now they talk via Skype, Facetime or text messages. We have become a society handicapped by technology. Like so many people, I don’t know very many people’s numbers by heart anymore because we rely on our contact list on our cell phones. Lord forbid we lose our cells; we would be lost. There is no escape from technology, unless one lives under a rock. We check our phones for missed calls and messages consistently. We check emails, twitter and facebook to make sure we haven’t missed the latest status updates. By the middle of the day, we have already been exposed to multiple forms of technology. The sixties generation where I come from just can’t help but wonder, have we gone too far? I don’t mean, have we gone too far with the development of technology. It’s very beneficial to advance technologically as a nation. Even I realize that. But I think we’ve gone too far in allowing our children to depend on computers and other devices to do their work and research for them. Many children and young adults depend on the Internet to figure out answers on their homework or just daily questions about life. The internet is a great source for information, but taking the easy route too often can result in bad habits. People don’t go to the library to do research anymore, they simply use Google. Many people can’t even do basic math without a calculator. We have already become too reliant on  technology. Also, with social media sites such as Facebook or Twitter,  cyberbullying has become a reoccurring issue that is becoming much harder to end. We shouldn’t let kids get too accustomed to using technology to solve their problems. It takes away their creativity. One can pretty much find anything on the Internet these days. Even parents will go on the Internet to search recipes or new ways in decorating a house or many other things. Some parents are even relying heavily on television and video-games to entertain their children so they don’t have to. I call this the lazy parent way of parenting. If we have a major black-out or world crisis, it will be interesting to see how people survive without technology. No one will be able to do anything for themselves because they have been relying on technology for so long. I hope everyone considers how much time technology has consumed their life, and take at least 10% of that time and spend it on someone or something important that can benefit them and others. How to cite Argumentative Essay, Essays Argumentative essay Free Essays Companies should reduce working hours for their employees, because It can bring benefits. Such as, Increase labor productivity, solving social and environmental problems, and making people’s life happier and healthier. Supporting details: 1 . We will write a custom essay sample on Argumentative essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Reducing work hours can create productivity. Workers or employees can be more focus on their task or business without wasting time, and higher efficiency of production could create more profits for companies. 2. Reduction of working ours might trend to reduce absences and sick notes, so that it could save social spending. In addition, people who are employed can be more flexible on arrange their transportation, instead of driving, they will more likely tend to use echo-friendly transportations, like bicycle, walking by foots. 3. People can spend more time with their family or their hobbies, which can reduce the risk of getting psychological problem. And smaller working hours also reduce the Industrial disease. Introduction. Do you usually feel dizzy. No concentration and unable to work at the last hour before oh get off work? Are you bored by having a long time working day without doing anything? I guess most of people will answer yes’. Even though, the land founder of America had envisioned that people can have a lot of time to do what they want and many people followed up to maintain it. You must admit that today there are more and more people’s life are occupied by endless working and it trend to be normal. However, things are not unchangeable, a recent discover discloses that less work hours can Increase productivity when hold salary constant, and people have started o experiment this theory in some counties. It means the endless work perhaps will be terminated In the future. According to Atonal Rasher who works for telegraph. O. UK, said that a Swedish city Is testing a new policy In order to Increase productivity and reduce social spending by cutting down the work hours from 8 to 6 per a day. Base on their arrangement, a tested group which is hundreds of civilians who work in a compass department work 6 hours per day versus an observational group that is other employees who still maintain 8 work hours d aily. Then, the searcher will compare and analyze result of two groups after a certain period. Anna Coot, head of Social policy, has been full of confidence that this experiment will be as successful as they expect. However, the local opposite party are not buying it, they claim that it’s Just a poor technique that governing party are trying to win support from workers before election. In addition, they point out there is other Swedish city Koruna, and Its district council are used to be testing six hour work day within a group of people who work In a government department, but this experiment re failed and cancelled In 2005, because they found It not make any situation better that before, conversely, people form other department become jealous of them. Introversion topic. Even though, there are some researches show that less work hour results higher productivity, it’s not always true. In my opinion, I believe that reducing work hour for employees is beneficial for our society. For example, increasing labor productivity, solving social and environmental problems, and making people’s life happier and healthier. Body paragraph 1 James Coursework, who are the Journalist of New York Time, claimed that long time working can diminish labor marginal production in both quantity and quality. In factory, longtime work will increase the chance of errors and dangerous; equally, for people who are working in the office, longer work hour make them exhausted and they will have bad performance on their Job. According to Alexandra Michel, a former Goldman Cash. Overworked people cannot doing their Job nicely and quickly, and if they are keeping overwork, they will become even worse and slower. In addition, overworked people usually suffer from depression, aspiration, and sickness, and their abilities of creativity and assessment are declined. I think those claims are accurately pointed the harm of overwork, as all we know each human has a biological limitation. If we exceed this boundary to work by consuming extra biological energy, the loss will be much more than earn. That is the reason why some of my classmates who give up the time to sleep and study overnight before taking exam do not receive highest grade in the class. How to cite Argumentative essay, Essays Argumentative Essay Free Essays Arts The United States, as a whole, depends immensely on the development of arts programs, big or small. Americans need the sense of culture and social gathering, and what could possibly be better to do on a Friday night than hear the local orchestra play or catch the next town over’s middle school production of The Wizard of Oz? The funding of arts departments In schools, colleges, and universities Is absolutely imperative to the united States in more than one way: the arts condone a universal language spoken and understood by all, help US citizens to develop and define culture, and provide a necessary outlet to every age group across the country. First of all, the arts foster a universal language that no other program or department of study can compete with. We will write a custom essay sample on Argumentative Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Van Sago’s Starry Night Is Just as meaningful in Venice, Italy as it Is In Tokyo, Japan; each part of the arts has the ability astound and create beauty anywhere and everywhere despite language, race, nationality, gender, and education. A common argument for the funding of the arts is that the arts are a â€Å"public good† and provide service that simply exists and shouldn’t have to be paid for. While sometimes the arts don’t offer this service themselves, they offer social services that do. This long-used argument complements â€Å"the Idea that the arts benefited those beyond their direct consumers through the channels of national prestige, heritage preservation. And education† (Saunders 594). The prominence of the arts all over the world is a justifiable reason for giving every last person a basic knowledge and understanding of the arts. Defending arts departments across America is not the right way to go about doing this. Funding the arts’ should be radically important to Americans due to the effect the arts programs and their participants have on the American culture. While culture seems travail to many, Its’ development actually has a vast and underrepresented direct effect on the nation’s pride. Questioned pride only leads to problematic questioning of loyalty, terrorism, and patriotism, and those are issues no country wants to deal with. Obviously, in no way does funding of the arts directly affect one’s loyalty to their country, but the development of a country’s culture does usually help to prevent a lack of patriotism In G’ citizens. In an Interview with Bill Vive, the chairman of the National Endowment for the Arts, Vive states that he â€Å"thinks that a federal agency has to connect with the complexity of the society It serves†¦ Some of that complexity is multiplicity of cultural traditions† (â€Å"The Populist Promise†). Finally, the arts are a creative outlet for a multitude of people, young and old, across America. For example, a young boy experiencing abuse at home can let out all is frustrations with a paintbrush, or an aging teacher struggling to keep a Job may find stress relief in the violin’s sweet sound, but either way, frustration, stress, confusion, and discomfort are all exposed and abandoned In the light of these and high school (where students can choose) art classes, bands, and choirs, kids become exposed to this outlet, and while not all of them find the arts suitable, many do. â€Å"Studies have shown that 90 percent or more of secondary schools offer instruction in music or the visual arts. The fact that about half (or slightly less) of the dents choose to take such courses is a measure of how students gauge their interests† (Goldman). Even struggling, stressed adults can find peace in a bar of Mozart or be on the edge of their seat to a Rachmaninoff prelude. Therefore, it is a most essential outlet to society. â€Å"While no one questions the innate value of being able to paint a pleasing picture, play an instrument or sing, it is also true that being unable to read, write or do math is more likely to lead to low- skilled labor, unemployment and consequent poverty’ (Goldman). It’s true that when it comes to acquiring a well-paying, reasonable Job in society, it’s more logical for a student to understand basics like reading, writing, and mathematics. The important thing to note here is that it is not a question of either, or. It is a question of balancing and balancing evenly so that each student has the opportunities they need to succeed. In Barbara Standard’s 1995 Harvard University speech, she says, â€Å"The far right is waging a war for the soul of America by making art a partisan issue and by trying to cut these arts orgasm,which bring culture, education, and Joy into the lives of ordinary Americans. They are hurting the very people they claim to represent† (Brooks). She says this because the arts are much, much more than a political issue that surfaces once or twice every so many years. Its the backbone of culture around the world, its the universal language that is naturally understood, and it its the outlet of the everyday citizen. There is no program more influential to our society than the arts, and how America funds this program should directly reflect that. How to cite Argumentative Essay, Essays

Device Free Time And Work-Life Balance †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Device Free Time And Work-Life Balance. Answer: Introduction The notion of the work-life balance had been introduced during the mid-19th century and besides balancing work-life, the idea of individual pleasure emerged with the introduction of the word leisure during the Industrial era (Harvard Business Review, 2018). Device free time such as spending quality times with family, talking with closed ones proved advantageous. The thesis statement is that device free time is as important as balancing work-life as it helps in reducing stress and provides leisure. Discussion In the present day, with the advance of modern technology people started struggling to maintain a balance life between technology and work life and decided to switch to device free life for more pleasure. Accordingly there are various benefits of device free time such as it helps in spending quality times with the families and closed ones without getting involved into technology (Pontes, Szabo Griffiths, 2015). Spending time with families helps in creating stronger bonds, can engage in various family activities and moreover family helps in dealing stressful situation with more ease. As per the report it has been showed that 50% of the individuals like spending time with their families more than spending time with technology (Coontz, 2016). Apart from this, device free time helps in nurturing positive behaviours within individuals by spending more time with families. Apart from this, device free time also encourage face to face communication, as majority of the people relies on techn ology to communicate with others; hence this widens the gap between individuals (Derks Bakker, 2014). Therefore, it is important to have device free time to initiate two-way conversation, as this will help to improve their social skills. It is also important to note that as work-life balance helps in providing better and healthy lifestyles to people as it helps in reducing burnouts, increases mindfulness. Similarly device free time tends to achieve all these things in a better way. People in the present days tend to more time on devices; therefore it is important for individuals to have more device free time (Mamatha, Hanakeri Aminabhavi, 2016). Once a day without the internet, helps in bringing positive changes among the individuals as individuals can devote their times on various activities that include spending time on sports, small trips and more. As per the report, the average American spends most of their leisure time by sleeping and sports. According to the American Time Use Survey, Americans tends to spend their leisure time more on other activities than on technologies and devices and 60% Americans spend their leisure time by watching TV. Prior to this, device free time enhances in creating innovative ideas and accordingly increases the productivity. Prior to that 82% individuals stated that their productivity deteriorated by using technologies and devices (Wang, 2011). People are so much dependent on technology that they seek help of the internet for simplest of the task. Therefore, device free life provides people to think more and to use their brain in a more creative way. Apart from this, device free time also helps in providing calmness to mind as constantly using devices affects the brain and thus reduces the level of concentration. Although there have been reports that using of modern technologies helps in increasing knowledge and ideas and individuals tends to spend most of their in devices. As per the recent data, it has been proved that 87% of the people of Singapore are addicted to devices, whereas, 89% of Americans suffered from body pain as a result of different sitting postures developed while using devices (Harvard Business Review, 2018). It has been stated by many scholars that use of smart devices helps in economic growth of the country. Prior to that, 59% individuals of Turkey depends on the internet for doing simplest of task, hence they are not able to develop their own creativity (Wang Wang, 2017). However, use of devices in free time alienate individuals from social activities and gatherings, reduces their creativity and most importantly affects their brain. Therefore, it is important to have device free time as work life balance, as it helps to encourage more face to face communication, spendin g more times with family and friends, reduces stress and helps to maintain a healthy and balanced lifestyles. Conclusion From the above essay it could be concluded that in the present day with the advent of modern devices individuals started spending more time on technologies, but it should be limited so that people can give some time to themselves. Apart from this, device free time is considered important as work-life balance as it provides various positive outcomes and most importantly helps in increasing their own productivity and concentration power. References Coontz, S. (2016).The way we never were: American families and the nostalgia trap. Hachette UK. Derks, D., Bakker, A. B. (2014). Smartphone use, workhome interference, and burnout: A diary study on the role of recovery.Applied Psychology,63(3), 411-440. Fan, L., Liu, X., Wang, B., Wang, L. (2017). Interactivity, engagement, and technology dependence: understanding users technology utilisation behaviour.Behaviour Information Technology,36(2), 113-124. Harvard Business Review. (2018).Device-Free Time Is as Important as Work-Life Balance. [online] Available at: https://hbr.org/2017/04/device-free-time-is-as-important-as-work-life-balance Mamatha, S. L., Hanakeri, P. A., Aminabhavi, V. A. (2016). Impact of gadgets on emotional maturity, reasoning ability of college students.International Journal of Applied Research 2016,2(3), 749-755. Pontes, H. M., Szabo, A., Griffiths, M. D. (2015). The impact of Internet-based specific activities on the perceptions of Internet addiction, quality of life, and excessive usage: A cross-sectional study.Addictive Behaviors Reports,1, 19-25. Shu, Q., Tu, Q., Wang, K. (2011). The impact of computer self-efficacy and technology dependence on computer-related technostress: A social cognitive theory perspective.International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction,27(10), 923-939.

Langston Hughes A Poet Supreme Essays - Jazz Poetry,

Langston Hughes: A Poet Supreme Langston Hughes: A Poet Supreme Black poetry is poetry that (1) is grounded in the black experience; (2) utilizes black music as a structural or emulative model; and (3) consciously transforms the prevailing standards of poetry through and inconoclastic and innovative use of language. No poet better carries the mantle of model and innovator the Langston Hughes, the prolific Duke Ellington of black poetry. Hughes's output alone is staggering. During his lifetime, he published over eight hundred poems. Moreover, he single-handedly defined blues poetry and is arguably the first major jazz poet. Early in his career he realized the importance of reading his poetry to receptive audiences. When Alain Locke arranged a poetry reading by Hughes before the Playwriter's Circle in 1972 in Washington, a blues pianist accompanied him, bringing Hughes the artist and blues music one step closer together, even though Hughes felt that the piano player was 'too polished.' He suggested to his Knopf editor that they ought to get 'a regular Lenox Avenue blues boy' to accompany him at his reading in New York. In the fifties Hughes was a major voice in the movement of recording with jazz accompaniment. Although I have neither the space, inclination, or ability to give a close textual reading of Hughes's poetry and although a large body of critical work already exists, I would like to focus on one piece by Hughes to evidence my case for his stature. That piece is the multipart, book-lenght poem Montage of a Dream Deferred (1951). In Montage, which Hughes described in a letter to Arna Bontemps as what you might call a precedent shattering opus-also could be known as a tour de force, Hughes addresses a number of critical problems facing black poetry: (1) how to affect a modern sensibility and at the same time maintain a grounding in the folk culture; (2) how to achieve the textual representation of the music, especially in terms of improvisation and variation of tone and timbre; and (3) how to use the vernacle without resorting to dialect. Hughes realized that is was impossible to do what he wanted to do in one piece, so he composed a series of short poems that play effect off eachother. Western literacy thought values the long form, the novel in particular, as a statement of intellectual acheivement and implicity devalues short forms. For this reason a collection of short stories rarely recieves equal critical attention as does a novel by the same author. In order to make the long form stand out, the author is expected to demonstrate complexity of plot and character developement. But these and related concerns are simply a culturally biased valuation of a specific set of literacy devices, often at the expense of other devices (many of which center on the sounding of poetry on the page). In a very important sence, modern American poetry was moving toward painting, that is, a composition of words placed on a page, and away from music, that is, an articulation of words that have been both sense (meaning) and sound (emoti on). Hughes clearly close to emphasize black music, which increasingly meant dealing with improvisation. The improvisation is implied in that certain themes, rhymes and rhythmic patterns, and recurring images ebb and flow throughout Montage- here spelled out in detail, there hinted at, and in another instance turned on their head. The above-quoated letter indicated that Hughes was conscious of what he was doing, and it is this self-consciousness that marks this as a modern poem. Indeed, Montage is almost postmodern in its mosaic of voices and attitude contained in one piece. Just as jazz simultaneously stresses the collective and the individual, Hughes component poems are each individual statements, but they are also part of a larger unit(y). Significantly, Hughes as an individual is de-emphasized in the work, even as various individual members of the community speak and are spoken about. In other words, Hughes becomes a medium, a sensitive and subtle medium, but a medium nonetheless. In a seemingly simple form, Hughes serves as a sounding board for the articulation of people who are usually voiceless. The work's modernity is the self-reflective nature of all the voiced speaking, and in speaking, coming to consciouness of

Conceptualisation Of The Project Tourism Essay Example

Conceptualisation Of The Project Tourism Essay Example Conceptualisation Of The Project Tourism Essay Conceptualisation Of The Project Tourism Essay Gross direction for a ballad adult male is merely a toothsome manner of stating how to do the greatest possible sum of money.A IncomeA direction isA somewhatA new fieldA actuallyA having much vigilanceA ofA investigatorsA and practicians. To acquire a just portion of the market 1 has to be unquestionableA adequate toA investigateA the informations and takeA fastA conclusionsA to acquire better output and theA responseA for this is yield management.A IncomeA disposal, A furthermoreA known as Output administrationA is a procedure ofA capabilityA guardedA industry to maximizeA earningsA by apportioning the right stock list to the right client at the right monetary value. A RevenueA administrationA is theA researchA and art of heightening firmA incomesA whileA tradingA vitally theA identicalA sum ofA merchandise.A American Airlines and delta Airlines were the firstA foremost users ofA incomeA administrationA beg hotelingA about 1985. The rule ofA incomeA administrationA in hotels isA distinct, A as tenancy rate additions and supply which means the roomA handiness diminutions, A lower rates are closed for sale and higher rates are madeA accessible.A The undermentioned illustration helps one to understand the demand ofA incomeA direction in theA hotel industry.A ThroughoutA an epidemic in Canada 25 % A fallA in the figure ofA tourists.A Amazingly, A the vacation resortA managed to restrict diminution inA incomeA to a au naturel 3 % . This wasA likelyA byA booming execution of revenueA administrationA schemes. 1.2Statement of purposes and aims 1.A ProficiencyA toA locationA revenueA administrationA schemesA toA boostA gross andA assessingA hotel valuationA methods. 2. Survey of theA customaryA gross managementA schemesA andA recognisingA contemporaryschemesA utilisedA inA hotelsA today. 3.A ComprehensiveA survey of theA schemesA and pro-activeA conclusionsA that can be taken by the hotels. 4. After researching theA schemeA elaborate in the usage ofA incomeA signifiers. 5. Put up and pull off the revenueA administrationA schemesA in aA methodicalA and efficient mode. 6.A UnderstandA the range and restrictions of theA schemesA and pro-activeA conclusionsA and give someA proposalsA and tips for the patterns to moveA in front. 7. Besides gain cognition of the hereafter trends in theA hotelA commerceA andA dataA engineering. 1.3 Identification of gross direction schemes and pro-active determinations SchemesA are formulated andA recognisedA on theA cornerstoneA of the organizationa‚Â ¬a„?sA obligationsA to optimise gross and pro-activeA conclusionsA are the self-initiatedA decisionA which control a state of affairs and in bend helps in the hereafter. 1.4Scope of the undertaking This undertaking inculcated theA proficiencyA to carry on an on-line research. ThisA taskA assistedA addition cognition about theA functionA of gross managementA schemesA in theA hotelA commerceA and relevancy of informationA expertiseA andA furthermoreA analyse hereafter tendencies. 1.5Limitations of the undertaking As such there were noA studyA restrictions as there was aA broadA varietyA ofA facts and figures accessible.A On the other manus due to theA hugeA informations at that place was a small confusion.A DistinctA income schemes were notA accessibleA at one glimpse. 1.6Conclusion This undertaking will cover schemes thatA boostA incomeA every bit good as the pro-activeA decisions directors can take. WeA furthermoreA cover an penetration of informationA expertiseA andA work outA some hereafter tendencies inA incomeA administration.A We alsoA discoverA the broad range of thisA taskA by making a elaborate survey of the subject andA thereforeA weA furthermoreA get toA understandA the research restriction of this undertaking. Chapter 2: Literature Reappraisal 2.1 Introduction Simply put, A incomeA direction is based on the demand A ; A provideA ideaA which statesA distinguishable monetary value pointsA developA distinctA degrees of demand ( presuming demand snap ) . There is an inauspicious relationship between the two. That is, to increase demand a hotelA desiresA toA smallerA itsA costA and frailty versa. ContrivingA this relationship on a graph gives the equilibrium ( optimal ) sellingA costA ( where the demand andA provideA lines intersect ) , and the figure of suites that can beA tradedA at that monetary value. Therefore, revenueA administrationA systemsA resolveA that a hotel is better off go forthing any left over stock lists unsold instead thanA smallerA the rate. AnyA tryA to sell suites at aA smallerA than optimal rate ( the BAR BestA accessibleA Rate ) willA reallyA have aA contradictoryA impact onA incomesA while increasing costs An undisputableA item. IncomeA disposal: A A procedure of be aftering toA accomplishA greatestA room rates and most profitable invitees ( invitees who will spendA moneyA at the hotela‚Â ¬a„?sA nourishmentA and drink mercantile establishments, giftA shops, A etc. ) , that encourages frontA agencyA directors, general directors, and selling and gross revenues managers to aim salesA clip spanA andA evolveA gross revenues plans that will maximizeA net incomes for the hotel. IncomeA supervisor: A A managementA placeA thatA presentsA inadvertence to room stock list and room rates throughA diverseA selling channels. 2.2Revenue Management Schemes TheA rudimentaryA measure to get down anyA enterpriseA is to finalise theA schemesA andA methodsA elseA the enterpriseA will be unsuccessful due toA needA ofA designingA and scheme. It is necessary toA take up aA schemeA which tells what attack and tactical programs should beA appliedA by inA alignmentA for any organisation to functionA easily.A AA businessA schemeA has to be distinguishable andA unquestionableA with esteemA to the organisational ends and objectivesA elseA theA enterpriseA will be doomed. The importance of a businessA schemeA is that itA assistsA attractA promiseA clients. Following areA twosome of theA schemesA which have been classified into modern-day and customaryA schemesA and areA helpfulA from theA issueA of position ofA incomeA direction. Contemporary Schemes: Premium Pricing: valueA and prestigiousness are frequently the twoA rudimentaryA motivations for being aA specificA merchandiseA or service. The premiumA costA of theA merchandiseA is fixed andA sustainedA throughout the life rhythm of theA merchandiseA because of itsA valueA andA rankA which are added to theA characteristicsA of that merchandise.A The monetary value which is set high Acts of the Apostless as the keyA componentA for consumera‚Â ¬a„?s motive for purchasing thatA merchandise.A This scheme is based on inclination for theA purchasersA to presume thatA costlyA goods and servicesA relishA an exceptionalA statusA or represent exceeding quality and differentiation. ForA presentation, A theA costA of suites in aA hotelA isA repairedA on the footing ofA valueA of services and the position of that hotel. The highA costA of these suites is one ofA characteristicsA for sale of these suites. Monetary value skimming: This is aA chargeA schemeA in which the monetary values of the goods and services are setA somewhatA higher in theA primaryA phases and thenA chargesA are easy lowered over a period of clip. TheA majorA of thisA schemeA is to maximizeA earningsA by selling the merchandises even before there is any market affray.A This scheme works best when there isA sufficientA figure of consumers in the market, the demand for theA merchandiseA is high or the rivals in the market are weak or veryA twosome of.A ForA presentation, A a hotel Angstrom has merely no suites in the class that the guestA likes.A The visitorA mayA proceedA to anyA close byA hotel.A Hence toA bypassA mislayingA clients and derive comparableA border over any nearbyA hotels, thisA hotelA decreasesA theA chargesA andA endeavoursA toA dealaccessibleA classA of suites to the invitee. Psychological pricing: ThisA schemeA isA utilisedA when the market requires the consumer toA replyA on emotional footing and non rationally. This attack isA utilisedA to play on theA insightA ofA buyers.A The high value goods are costA harmonizing to what the consumerA conceivesA they should beA cost.A ForA presentation, A a hotel sells its suites for Rs. 9,900A instead thanA of 10,000. This has a positive consequence on heads of visitorsA as they perceive that theA hotelA isA tradingA suites atA lowerA rates. Penetration pricing: This is a pricingA schemeA in which theA applicationA monetary value of a new merchandise is setA reduced, A frequently smallerA than the eventual marketA costA in order to perforate the market andA appealA new clients. TheA schemeA works on the belief that because of theA smallerA charges, A the clients will exchange to the newA emblem, A evolveA a liking for it andA thereforeA boostA theA yearnA to utilize that. SubsequentA when the demand for theA merchandiseA additions, theA chargesA are raised and the standard retail monetary value of theA merchandiseA is set withoutA mislayingA the clients. ThisA strategy aspiresA atA expandingA g the portion and volume of the merchandise andA thereforeA its portion in the market instead thanA aspiringA to do short termA earnings.A ForA presentation, A a hotelA likesA to present a newA emblemA of aerated drink which will beA assistedA in all theA nourishmentA and beverage mercantile establishments. TheA primaryA costA of de but of theA pieceA will be setA reducedA which will helpA appealA the invitees to purchase that drink. After the drink becomesA good likedA within the clients and its demandA rises, A the existent retailA costA will be set. Loss leader pricing: ThisA schemeA psychologically stimulates theA clienteleA in purchasing its goods or services. The merchandiseA isA tradedA atA Lashkar-e-Taiba downA chargesA to assist profitable gross revenues of otherA goods.A For presentation, A a hotelA likesA to increase its gross revenues of luxury suites. To make so they offer 5 % price reduction ifA visitorsA publicationA luxury suites. By giving this price reduction, theA visitorsA areA captivatedA to book for luxury roomsA instead thanA of theA smallerA classA of suites. Traditional schemes: Cost plus pricing: This method is chiefly used because it is really simple to measure informations using this process. A certain buttocks up monetary value is supplemented to the cost of the ware to find the trading cost of the ware. When it is tough to calculate production charges, cost in add-on to method is really helpful. It assists calculate net incomes. This process assists to find the cost of an piece that makes usage of direct charges, tangential charges and repaired charges whether associated to the constructing method and sale of that ware or non. These costs are so converted to per unit costs for the ware and so a repaired per centum of these charges are added to supply a net incomes border. For presentation, while pricing a certain bowl, the cost of ingredients every bit good as the buttocks up cost ( extra allegations added to gain from net incomes ) has to be added in alliance to acquire the concluding merchandising cost. A certain hotel may impute 150 % grade up to the cost of constituents for doing pasta so that certain net incomes is acquired on the merchandising monetary value. Capacity direction: It engages processs by which room supply can be controlled or restricted. Another characteristic is that it works out the figure of walk-ins anticipated on a given twenty-four hours of visual aspect. For presentation, over enrollment is a pattern in which enrollment of rooma‚Â ¬a„?s is done in surplus contrasted to the echt figure of accessible suites. When there is a cancellation at the last hr or no-display that means invitee does non expose up, so the hotel will stop up holding a batch of fresh capacity. For illustration no-shows in hotels will outcome in loss of income. Hence hotels sustain chronicled facts and figures on cancellations and no-shows and founded on these forms in the yesteryear, the hotel draws from a rule for the span of overbooking. Overbooking is allowed by ordinance and all international hotels follow a method for direction method of excess of overbooking. Peak/ Off Peak pricing: This scheme helps to find alterations in forms for bear downing during different rates depending upon the clip of month to reflect the fluctuation in demand for the service. Peak and off peak pricing is common in the leisure and travel sector. During off-peak times, due to less demand there is a lessening in cost of merchandise. On the other manus, during peak times there is addition in cost of merchandise due to high addition in demand. For illustration, during off-peak a hotel sells its suites at the most discounted rates in order to pull clients in purchasing their merchandise. On the other manus during extremum season there is an addition in demand for suites. At such times even if the rates at which the room is sold are increased, the demand still remain high. This helps increase the hotel gross. Competition based Pricing: comparable charge is a method that associations use to monetary value ware when market altercation is homogeneous. Cost is considered lesser to the competitora‚Â ¬a„?s charges. A house that may take to utilize this charge scheme may be underneath the competitora‚Â ¬a„?s cost, above the comparable cost or at the indistinguishable degree. For presentation, there are two hotels which are suggesting same sorts of suites with the same comfortss. But if one of them is priced higher than the other so that hotel has to be its suites after really cautious survey of market and purchaser behaviors such that clients would favor to continue to that hotel alternatively of its competition. Marketing mix: Market blend is a scheme which makes usage of four basic constituents of market planning. They are merchandise, cost, topographic point and publicity. Price is the sum which a patronage pays for any ware. The ware is the object to be traded. It is indispensable to work out what sort of merchandise is to be sold.There are diverse charge strategies to cover the merchandise which count upon constituents such as market portion, altercation, stuff cost, merchandise character and worth perceived by the purchaser. Topographic point is where the ware is to be traded and promotion is communication methods such as advertizements, public relations, personal trading, etc. which are utilized to pull clients for purchasing the ware. For illustration if a specific hotel emblem is to be opened so it will hold to take into history factors like what merchandises will the hotel trade name exactly aim at trading, what will be the perfect market place in puting up the hotel, the charges fo r the diverse room categories and other services have to be really resolute and for pulling guest to see the hotel publicity will hold to be finished through advertizements in newspapers and on telecasting. 2.3 Hotel Valuation Techniques The assorted rating techniques used are as follows: Income capitalisation: This attack is founded on the criterion of expectancy, i.e. , come closing that the value of the house is precisely related to present value of the future net incomes benefits that can be drawn from ownership of that belongings. This method is suited when the localised hotel market is non anticipated to undergo any of import changes in demand or supply, so that it can be presumed that snare income of the topic house is stabilized. Gross saless comparing: This attack is founded on the criterion of permutation, which suggests that the cost of the hotel is contrasted to other belongingss inside the same market and the cost to get every bit attractive house without undue hold groups the upper bound of worth. Evaluation of any belongings by harmonizing to this attack counts upon handiness of facts and figures on recent gross revenues of belongingss which are likewise in dimensions, location and public-service corporation to the appraised belongings. Depreciated replacing cost: The cost of a building or any plus depreciates after a period of clip. Therefore it is indispensable to cipher the depreciated replacing cost to understand the worth of that object. It is calculated by deducting the edifice cost of the plus at the present market monetary value by the false cost of depreciation it will undergo over a period of clip. Discounted hard currency flow: This process is utilized to measure the value of a undertaking, plus or a company.It is calculated by gauging the hereafter hard currency flow in an association and discounting is finished in order to make at the present worth. This worth is so taken as the trap present worth for any present money flows. This method makes use a market study by the worth and right analysis of the belongings and its economic public presentation. 2.4 Relevance of Information Technology Most hotels make usage of exceeding plans which is called Property Management strategy. The PMS comprise of both the forepart bureau every bit good as the back bureau operations. Interfacing of telephones, Internet, doorway locking strategies, Yield disposal, international circulation strategies, Visa/MasterCard, etc. , can be finished with the agencies of PMS in an effectual and effectual manner. This assists decrease the mistakes that occur when managed manually. Plans utilised for better RM REVPAR GURU provides hotels round the universe with an alternate gross disposal plans answer, conceived to present greatest engagements and net incomes. As REVPAR GURU s custom-designed Output Dynamic Price motor is the lone real-time income direction plans accessible on the market, it encounters the rapidly changing demands of hotels in a really necessitating businessA natural environment. REVPAR GURU s reply boasts dynamic rate optimisation, real-time charge, integrated cyberspace and extranet output conduit disposal and GDS gross revenues circulation, to hike a hotel s RevPAR intelligently and aptly, while prolonging rate unity and automated rate para. Since 2004, REVPAR GURU s plans answer has been utilised by hotels worldwide to increase abode and RevPAR. The connexion between the hotel commercialism and online travel bureaus ( OTAs ) extends to germinate and do deeper, as clients increasingly use electrical devices circulation transitions to seek out and purchase hotel suites. 2.5 Critique on schemes Contemporary Schemes: Premium Pricing: This strategy counts upon the prestigiousness or similitude that a merchandise comes by in the market. Even though the cost of the ware is fixed at a higher rate, consumers are willing to pay more due to the position that the ware has obtained in the market. Monetary value Skimming: The major purpose of this strategy is to collar the purchaser excess. This strategy is suited for goods that have a short life rhythm or which will confront altercation at some clip in the hereafter. It is frequently used to aim the early adoptive parents for a ware or service since they are fewer charges perceptive possibly because their demand for the ware is more than the other 1s or they understand its worth better. This strategy is frequently used merely for a short period of clip to recover the purchasing into made concept the merchandise. Psychological Pricing: This scheme is utilised to play on the purchaser perceptual experience. High deserving points are priced harmonizing to what the consumer thinks they should be charge which assists in spread outing gross revenues and hence gross. Penetration Pricing: This strategy is utilised with a position to assist perforate deeper into the market. It may be utile in launching of a new merchandise which will confront stiff competition on come ining the market. The entry monetary value which is set low aids attracts purchasers and after the demand for the merchandise rises the charges are bigger. In this manner gross revenues addition and clients are retained. Loss leader pricing: This is a promotional strategy which certain points are intentionally traded at lower rates to excite money-making gross revenues of other goods. If the consumer is aware of the echt monetary value of the merchandise so the smaller cost actions as a deal which motivates the purchaser in purchasing that ware every bit good as other related goods.Thus spread outing gross revenues and gaining more net incomes. Traditional Schemes: Cost plus method: This strategy is non reliant on the supply and demand of a ware but on the cost of merchandisation of the merchandise. It is really simple to measure net incomes by this method and it requires minimum informations for computation. Competition based: This scheme helps derive a competitory border over the rivals. This helps the purchasers get the best trade for the merchandises that they want to buy. It besides promotes hotel indorsement. Capacity Management: This strategyA assistsA toA organiseA theA capabilityA of resources inA alignmentA oA rendezvousA the demand and demand of consumers. ItA assistsA foreseeA the figure of cancellations and no-shows thereforeA savingA decreaseA of gross. Peak/Off Peak pricing: ThisA schemeA assistsA toA work outA the rates for slack and high demandA clip span.A During the slack period, A smallerA rates areA suggestedA to clients toA appealA them and actuating them to purchaseA theA merchandise.A On the other manus, A throughoutA topA season there is high demand for theA identicalA merchandiseA .Even if the monetary value is increased, demandA continuesA theA identical.A This helps make incrementalA incomeA for the organisation. Marketing mix: MarketA blendA schemeA assistsA toA work outA whatA kindA of merchandise is to be sold, at whatA costA it should beA traded, A which market should it beA tradedA in and whatA kindA of promotional activities are required for theA identical.A All this is done afterA contemplatingA theA buyerA claims.A ThereforeA this schemeA assistsA developingA greatestA incomeA by fulfillingA buyerA demands andA desires. 2.6 Future Trends/Patterns for Revenue Management WithA Internet salesA on the rise-34 % of thoseA reviewedA reported the Internet as their most productiveA gross revenues channel-it is moreA crucialA than of all time to hold anA productiveA incomeA direction scheme toA sustainA enterprise.A Now is the clip forA hotelsA to go innovators in the new age of the commerceA byA applyingA the usage of aA complicated, A automated system that canA presentA all theA best hotelA revenueA administrationA strategies, A departingA gross directors clip to make what they do best develop scheme and supervise the systemsA processs. 1. Hoteliers willA pathway, A analyse, and maximise societal networking platforms as an built-in portion of gross managementa‚Â ¬ leveraging the power ofA devicesA that help them in pull offing consumer reviewA sites and other forums. They will take a proactive attack to user-generatedA hotel reappraisals, A web logs, pictures, and images. 2. RevenueA controllersA will reinvent their attack to be even more proactive and creativea‚Â ¬ carry oning moreA survey, A concentrating on demand generators, A evolvingA relationships with theA altercation, movingA market portion, developing the hotela‚Â ¬a„?s repute, and directingA complicatedA conduit disposal. 3. AutomatedA incomeA administrationA expertiseA will go the dominant pattern, A quickly consigningA importantA additions inA incomeA andA come backA on investings to those who adopt it. 4. The cordial reception industry will concentrate clip andA assetsA onA evolvingA strongA incomeA executivesa‚Â ¬ headlined by the ChiefA incomeA Officer ( CRO ) a‚Â ¬ who canA consignA the bestA incomeA strategy, A top-line income, A and bottom-line profitableness. 2.7 Insight on proactive determinations ProactiveA decisionA devising helps inA conceivingA about a futureA conclusionA that can be good for theA association.A It helps inA assortmentA and execution of the rightA schemeA throughoutA the right clip by placing and doing usage of every chance in manus andA overwhelmingA promise menaces. High Demand Tacticss: A ( can be used when 85 % tenancy or higher is expected ) a‚Â ¬A? Near deep price reductions ( honoring compulsory price reductions such as price reduction from the rack rate ) , butA identifyA a Managera‚Â ¬a„?sA exceptionalA at a 20 % price reduction could be a goodA enterpriseA conclusionA to make full those last 5 suites. a‚Â ¬A?A SmallestA extentA of stay limitations should be usedA heedfully. a‚Â ¬A? GroupA sharesA should beA decreasedA if notA selectedA up harmonizing to understandings. a‚Â ¬A?A decreaseA orA absolutelyA eradicateA 4 or 6 p.m.A retains. a‚Â ¬A? Stricter guarantee/cancellationA principlesA can beA directed, A i.e. accept merely creditA concern cardA assuredA reserves with 24- or 48-hour cancellation demands. a‚Â ¬A?A assessA andA probablyA liftA rates for all bundles, or limit their handiness on certain yearss. a‚Â ¬A? Suites/executive roomA kindsA should be saved for fullA cost. a‚Â ¬A? Dona‚Â ¬a„?tA mechanicallyA eradicateA sell-throughA engagements, A as a multi-night stay that coincides with high demandA eveningA couldA snareA a seven-day stay. One shouldA mindfullyA gazeA atA latestA history of no-shows and cancellations. a‚Â ¬A? AllA businessA andA borrowingA concern cardA assurancesA should beA twiceA checked and should be certain toA burden upA all those suites. Following tactics can be used during forecasted sold-out yearss. a‚Â ¬A?A ConsiderA weekend stay-over and shoulder darks. a‚Â ¬A?A pursueA up on allA places. a‚Â ¬A?ContinuallyA superviseA PMS and CRO statistics. a‚Â ¬A? IfA somebodyA is portion of aA twine of linksA orA emblem, A should work with Reservations andA income Representatives at the CRO they are theA professionalsA and can greatlyA aidA with theirA know-how. a‚Â ¬A?A double-checkA befittingA limitsA areA reliableA between allA passagesA ofA circulationA ( GDS, CRO, PMS, OTA ) a‚Â ¬A?A reconsiderA and reviseA strategies. a‚Â ¬A? CommunicateA schemesA to the Front Desk. The followers are tips to maximise grosss in periods of lower demand or weaker shoulder seasons: Low Demand Tactic a‚Â ¬A? cover the value/benefits a‚Â ¬A? Use more bundles: encompass non-room income, e.g. free picture, price reduction affinity, purchasing vouchers to gestate seen value. a‚Â ¬A? keep discounted rate designs open, even if at a higher rate in peak times of the twelvemonth encouragement ascents and offer stay-sensitive monetary value incentives. a‚Â ¬A? engage staff in acquiring endeavor with incentives or gross revenues calls. a‚Â ¬A? set up connexions with rivals for referrals. a‚Â ¬A? Cross market with other belongingss. a‚Â ¬A? set up a dona‚Â ¬a„?t allow them go forth pattern , intending give the table staff the rate assortments they need to guarantee that a invitee is non put off by rate hesitance. This does non intend indefensible discounting, but learning that nowadayss sensitiveness and widespread sense. a‚Â ¬A? Know the smallest rate agreeable at that granted blink of an eye in the hotel founded on variable costs ; this means that disposal must cognize the break-even point in your hotel. 2.8 Decision ThisA sectionA gives us a briefA about some of the traditional as good asA up to dateA income managementA schemes.A It helps usA realiseA the impact ofA dataA expertiseA onA incomeA direction every bit good as enlightens us sing few futureA tendenciesA inA incomeA administration.A ItA moreover describes the assorted valuationA methodsA used for valuingA hotelA belongingss in short. Chapter 3 Purpose and dependability of the job 3.1 Introduction- This chapterA encompassesA theA submissionA of eachA schemeA in theA hotelA commerceA and where is it applied.A ThisA sectionA besides stresses on theA incomeA formA foundedA on theA costA favoritism strategy. 3.2Relevance of strategies- 1. Market segmentation- Effective market cleavage leads toA thrivingA chargeA andA assistsA increaseA income.A One manner to distinguish betweenA chargesA isA merchandiseA versioning. VersioningA procedureA is modifying a merchandise that can be sold at a lower monetary value without cannibalising ( cut downing ) the higher priced full merchandise.A VersioningA endowsA aA businessA to separate its merchandises from theA affrayA andA truly defendA itsA chargesA from prostration. ItA notifiesA repairedA chargesA are high and the marginalA charges areA reduced.A This is because competition tends toA propelA monetary values to theA gradeA of fringy costs, informationA itemsA can beA effortlesslyA bend intoA reducedA costA trade goods, doing itA unrealisticA for companies to reimburse their up-front investings and finally conveying out their death. Now theA answerA for this is to make different versions of theA identicalA merchandise orA dataA by orienting it to theA desiresA ofA distinct A clients. Basically this method of market cleavage dressed ores on how to appeal to clients withA distinctA demands. 2. Price discrimination- contemplatingA monetary value favoritism, demand isA split upA into two different monetary value pails, A numbering onA costA sensitiveness. ForA presentation, A hotel by offering a assortment ofA chargesA for the same service can cut down consumer excess andA boostA income.A RateA barriersA procedureA helps hotels toA hold rate variationsA clear.A Rate fencings are the rulesA hotelsA usage to segmentA clienteleA andA supportA why different people payA distinctA monetary values. Fences In otherA phrasesA mitigate or cut down the badness of costA unfairness. Presently designed rateA barriersA letA hotelA guests self-segment on theA basis of theirA enthusiasmA to pay and can helpA businessesA to effectivelyA goalA lower monetary values to those purchasersA who are disposed to accept certain limitations on theirA buyA andA use knowledge.A .A Crucially, A there are two types ofA barrierA rates, these helpsA hotelsA to custom-make their rates. a. Physical fencing rates- These rates comprise of, physicalA positionA andA outlookA of the room, A furnitureA andA dimensions, handiness of comfortss andA additionalA services. b. Non-physical fencing rates- ThisA encompassesA utilisationA features which means that clip and continuance of usage and frequence orA capacityA ofA utilisation.A This besides includesA purchaserA characteristicsA and dealing characteristics.A investigationsA have shown, in fact, thatA proposingA clients preventiveA dataA on hotela‚Â ¬a„?s pricing patterns can well heighten theirA insightsA of equity ( Choe and mattile, 2005, 2006 ) . 3. Discount allocation- applyingA this scheme requiresA dependableA demand prediction. Restricting price reductions by room typesA furthermoreA assistsA hotels in upselling.A FurthermoreA it would ease theA hotelsA by exciting the demand for unsoldA hotel suites, and by offeringA reducedA rates under variable chargeA construction. 4. Capacity Management- It helpsA hotelsA inA working outA howA numerousA strollA hotelsA to accept on the twenty-four hours ofA appearanceA taking intoA concernA expected cancellations, no-shows or early goings. For illustration, in the Metro-PolitianA townA hotels there are aA allotmentA of cancellations and no-showsA occurrenceA butA using capabilityA direction willA acquireA the loss. 5. Duration Allocation- occasionallyA thisA schemeA may be advantageous for hotels to lose one twenty-four hours room gross by rejecting theA bookingsA for that twenty-four hours sing the multipleA bookings.A ForA presentation, A if Thursday isA shutA toA tradingA out butA adaptA darks are non, it would beA shrewdA for aA hotelA to optimise its gross by necessitating multi-days stay for the last few suites at even a discounted rate instead than accepting reserve merely for Thursday. 6. Bundling- BundledA chargeA canA advantageA hotelA enterpriseA and their clients. Bundled pricing doesna‚Â ¬a„?t habituallyA inevitablyA benefit the clients it can supply the

A Writer’s Identity - Freewrite Store

A Writer’s Identity - Freewrite Store This is a guest post by Rebecca A. Demarest. Rebecca is an award-winning book designer, author, and technical illustrator living in Seattle, WA with her bacon-sharing husband and a temperamental cat named Cat. Her novel,Less Than Charming, is available for pre-order through March 15th on Indiegogo, and will be launching from Parkhurst Brothers Publishing, Inc. on May 1st 2016. For more information on her work, please visit her website. Several years ago, as we were getting ready for bed, my (now ex-) boyfriend turned to me with: â€Å"You know, since you keep putting off working on your novel, I’m going to have to start introducing you as a publisher instead of a writer.† Instinctively, I corrected him. â€Å"Illustrator, not publisher.† That’s what I did all day- I drew diagrams for computer programs at a tech publisher. Even though I automatically corrected his title gaffe, it cut me to the quick that he no longer considered me a writer. But I knew he was right; that part of my identity seemed to have started slipping away sometime after obtaining my MFA. I had immersed myself in several rounds of editing on my novel nà ©e thesis and after all the work I had done editing and revising and rewriting, I finally sent out the query letters, but the response I was hoping for never came. It was a good experience for me as several agents gave me useful feedback instead of form rejections, but it was also depressing, because they all pointed out a major flaw that none of my previous readers had even touched on. Apparently, though they all adored the setting and the story, they just could not connect with my main character as he was presented to them at the beginning of the manuscript and I had no idea how to go about fixing that fact.   Under the pretext of trying to figure out how to fix my novel, I stopped writing. I’m a very methodical writer and I spend a lot of time planning before I begin, so it seemed logical to me to take a step back to analyze what I had and what was missing. I shelved the novel and moved forward with the rest of my life while I contemplated the changes. At first it was just the novel itself that went untouched. Then it was my blog. I had started the blog for two reasons: to force myself into creating new fiction once a week, and to praise or rant about books that I had been reading so my friends didn’t have to hear me talk about them over and over. But then life and my health got in the way and I was running around trying to get everything done and diagnosed before work, after work, during work and my self-motivated, deadline-free writing took the hit. I stopped writing anything. So, after an evening of hanging out with his friends, he said to me, â€Å"You know, if you keep putting off working on your novel, I’m going to have to start introducing you as a publisher instead of a writer.† It hurt because he was questioning my identity, but even more so because I was afraid he was right. I knew I needed to start the next round of revisions on the novel. I knew I needed to create some fresh fiction and get back into the habit of writing every day. I knew all of this had to happen if I was going to progress and succeed, but never in a thousand years had I imagined myself as anything but a writer. Even when I wasn’t actively writing, I still considered myself a writer, not an illustrator. I had been a writer when I was five and wrote my first story: â€Å"How a Butterfly got its Colors.† I ceased being a writer for exactly four months in college when I wanted to be a psychologist because I found it fascinating and thought I could make a decent living. Then a creative writing course I took cured me of my desire to make money and revived my craving to write. Maybe someday I’ll go back to psychology and look into a fascinating field called Narrative Therapies, but, for today, all I truly want to do is put words on the page and bring wonder and emotion to readers. This then, I decided, is what it meant to be a successful writer: to put words on the page. It does not mean you put 500 words into your novel every day, no excuses, no breaks. No, it means that when the story grabs you and demands your attention, you listen, and you give it an outlet. Sometimes I go a couple months without creating new fiction, but in the meantime I am working on promotional materials, querying materials, submission applications, graphic designs for my stories, or looking for new readers. There is more to being a writer than your daily word count, or even your monthly word count. Some (very few) people are blessed to be able to be full time writers, but they are rare. Most of us must be content with fitting in a few hours here or there over a coffee while we wait for a meeting with the boss at our day-jobs, or late at night during NaNoWriMo when we feel like we’re connected to the whole world writing together. And it can pay off. All of those stolen moments and pages, all those times where I put down the computer and despaired of being able to drag new words out of my skull, working around day-jobs and freelancing and health concerns, I can stand in front of you today and say â€Å"I am a writer,† and believe it to my core. Because I chose to reject his definition of being a writer and have embraced my own, I have brought two books to the market, I have had several short stories in journals and anthologies, including one that was featured on NPR, and I have a novel coming out with a traditional publisher this summer, all because I didn’t let someone else define me. I chose to believe I was a writer no matter what else was happening in my life, and that made all of it possible. A Writer’s Identity - Freewrite Store This is a guest post by Rebecca A. Demarest. Rebecca is an award-winning book designer, author, and technical illustrator living in Seattle, WA with her bacon-sharing husband and a temperamental cat named Cat. Her novel,Less Than Charming, is available for pre-order through March 15th on Indiegogo, and will be launching from Parkhurst Brothers Publishing, Inc. on May 1st 2016. For more information on her work, please visit her website. Several years ago, as we were getting ready for bed, my (now ex-) boyfriend turned to me with: â€Å"You know, since you keep putting off working on your novel, I’m going to have to start introducing you as a publisher instead of a writer.† Instinctively, I corrected him. â€Å"Illustrator, not publisher.† That’s what I did all day- I drew diagrams for computer programs at a tech publisher. Even though I automatically corrected his title gaffe, it cut me to the quick that he no longer considered me a writer. But I knew he was right; that part of my identity seemed to have started slipping away sometime after obtaining my MFA. I had immersed myself in several rounds of editing on my novel nà ©e thesis and after all the work I had done editing and revising and rewriting, I finally sent out the query letters, but the response I was hoping for never came. It was a good experience for me as several agents gave me useful feedback instead of form rejections, but it was also depressing, because they all pointed out a major flaw that none of my previous readers had even touched on. Apparently, though they all adored the setting and the story, they just could not connect with my main character as he was presented to them at the beginning of the manuscript and I had no idea how to go about fixing that fact.   Under the pretext of trying to figure out how to fix my novel, I stopped writing. I’m a very methodical writer and I spend a lot of time planning before I begin, so it seemed logical to me to take a step back to analyze what I had and what was missing. I shelved the novel and moved forward with the rest of my life while I contemplated the changes. At first it was just the novel itself that went untouched. Then it was my blog. I had started the blog for two reasons: to force myself into creating new fiction once a week, and to praise or rant about books that I had been reading so my friends didn’t have to hear me talk about them over and over. But then life and my health got in the way and I was running around trying to get everything done and diagnosed before work, after work, during work and my self-motivated, deadline-free writing took the hit. I stopped writing anything. So, after an evening of hanging out with his friends, he said to me, â€Å"You know, if you keep putting off working on your novel, I’m going to have to start introducing you as a publisher instead of a writer.† It hurt because he was questioning my identity, but even more so because I was afraid he was right. I knew I needed to start the next round of revisions on the novel. I knew I needed to create some fresh fiction and get back into the habit of writing every day. I knew all of this had to happen if I was going to progress and succeed, but never in a thousand years had I imagined myself as anything but a writer. Even when I wasn’t actively writing, I still considered myself a writer, not an illustrator. I had been a writer when I was five and wrote my first story: â€Å"How a Butterfly got its Colors.† I ceased being a writer for exactly four months in college when I wanted to be a psychologist because I found it fascinating and thought I could make a decent living. Then a creative writing course I took cured me of my desire to make money and revived my craving to write. Maybe someday I’ll go back to psychology and look into a fascinating field called Narrative Therapies, but, for today, all I truly want to do is put words on the page and bring wonder and emotion to readers. This then, I decided, is what it meant to be a successful writer: to put words on the page. It does not mean you put 500 words into your novel every day, no excuses, no breaks. No, it means that when the story grabs you and demands your attention, you listen, and you give it an outlet. Sometimes I go a couple months without creating new fiction, but in the meantime I am working on promotional materials, querying materials, submission applications, graphic designs for my stories, or looking for new readers. There is more to being a writer than your daily word count, or even your monthly word count. Some (very few) people are blessed to be able to be full time writers, but they are rare. Most of us must be content with fitting in a few hours here or there over a coffee while we wait for a meeting with the boss at our day-jobs, or late at night during NaNoWriMo when we feel like we’re connected to the whole world writing together. And it can pay off. All of those stolen moments and pages, all those times where I put down the computer and despaired of being able to drag new words out of my skull, working around day-jobs and freelancing and health concerns, I can stand in front of you today and say â€Å"I am a writer,† and believe it to my core. Because I chose to reject his definition of being a writer and have embraced my own, I have brought two books to the market, I have had several short stories in journals and anthologies, including one that was featured on NPR, and I have a novel coming out with a traditional publisher this summer, all because I didn’t let someone else define me. I chose to believe I was a writer no matter what else was happening in my life, and that made all of it possible.

Book Report from List Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Book Report from List - Essay Example that began with the New Hampshire Primary on the 1st of June to the eve of the elections in November 1972, Crouse assembled his observations into a series of articles that became the basis for the book. The book became an instant best-seller. Surprisingly, it was the only book that Crouse wrote. Soon after, he dabbled in freelance writing, spending some time as Esquire’s Washington correspondent, before going into his real love: writing for the theater. The son of well-known Broadway producer Russell Crouse, whose credits include â€Å"Sound of Music†, â€Å"Life with Father†, and â€Å"Call Me Madam†, and the brother of respected actress Lindsay Crouse, Timothy left journalism in the 1980s and ventured into playwriting. The captivating narrative of the book highlights Crouse’s storytelling talent. Combining real-life drama with humor, he painted an amusing portrait of the main characters – the journalists, media supporters, and the candidates – on the campaign bus. The bus was a mere metaphor for the closed, cozy, and clubby group of journalists on the campaign trail, but it projects a precise picture of the riotous, fun, and chaotic feel of a school bus packed with a bunch of immature, eccentric, and hyperactive kids. Crouse’s book sheds a theatrical light on the dramatic aspects of U.S. history in the making. By using as backdrops for his story-telling Nixon’s desperate re-election drive until his political blunder at Watergate, and McGovern’s futile campaign to put up a worthy challenge, Crouse chronicles the minds and characters of the people who tell the stories to America and the whole world. At the same time, he also presents an image of America at a crossroads, caught in the maelstrom of civil unrest at home, a bloody war in Vietnam, and a cold war with Communist Russia. The journalists that covered the elections moved around like wolves, giving rise to the term pack journalism that marks much of the craft’s contemporary practice,

Summarize the main points Griffin, Khan and Ickowitz make in favor of Assignment

Summarize the main points Griffin, Khan and Ickowitz make in favor of redistributive land reforms - Assignment Example In addition, the authors argue the redistribution land reform of the twentieth century developed a broader vision of land reforms in 1920’s and 1970’s. Land Reform is considered to an effective effort to overcome the unequal distribution of the allocation of the land ownership and the use of rights. Land policies have historically played a significant role to shape experience of different countries (Griffin and Khan). Griffin and Khan (reviews the previous argument and compares it with the contemporary land reform policies. In addition, the author favor redistributive land reform on the bases of segmented factor market and labor control systems. Similarly, Ray elaborates economical benefits and significances of the land reforms in the contemporary times. In the article, he draws attention of the reader towards the unequal distribution of land that has a major obstacle in the development of economy. In addition, the author highlights economic efficiency in agriculture through political, environmental and economic perspectives (Ray). Analyzing the both article, it shall be noted that both authors have highlighted importance of the redistributive land reforms. Griffin and Khan highlights the significance to the issue through discussing the historical issues (Griffin and Khan). It further incorporates arguments throughout the time to develop a broader understanding towards the land reform (Griffin and Khan). I believe the statistical and historical data and information provides a brief understanding towards the issues. Ray illustrates the importance of equal distribution of land as a source of economic growth and prosperity. Ray focuses on the effective and maximizing output of the land, as a social, environment and economical prosperity (Ray). I believe the article develops importance and significance of the issue with the economical aspect. It associates unequal distribution of land market as an important element for the

Gender Representation - Boardwalk Empire Essay Example for Free

Gender Representation Boardwalk Empire Essay As a hybrid genre, the representations in Boardwalk Empire are complex, contradictory, unconventional, conventional and stereotypical, whilst challenge stereotypes. Set in the 1920’s during prohibition, Nucky is a corrupt Republican politician and gangster, who has risen to his position through bribery, corruption, and murder. The series begins as prohibition begins, with Nucky toasting the government who ban alcohol; â€Å"†¦to those beautiful ignorant bastards in Washington†. As a gangster, Nucky knows he can make millions by supplying illegal alcohol to the public and is portrayed as a businessman, making money for all the ‘respectable’ local dignitaries that sit around his table; the chief of police (his brother Ely), the mayor, the head of the port authority, local Politicians, etc. He sees an opportunity through the prohibition to increase his fortune. There is a lot of juxtapositioning in the first episode to show us the various sides of Nucky, as a violent alcohol heist is followed by Nucky addressing a Ladies’ Temperance Society. Nucky weaves a myth of his own childhood of poverty, catching rats for his family to eat, to the gasps of the audience. Embodying the American Dream, Nucky has ‘risen’ from very humble beginnings to be top man in the state, he is merely seeking the ‘women’s vote’ for his Political re-election and often shows their ignorance of world politics proves them an easy mark for manipulation to gain full power over the Atlantic City. Nucky is a complex protagonist and anti-hero who is both despicable and admirable. He is obviously very clever, charming, funny, calculating, ruthless, and a skilful businessman and gangster. He juggles a legal political life with his illegal prohibition life, dealing with a constant flurry of unexpected problems as they arise. He manipulates people in ways that should make audiences hate him but Steve Buscemi (and the writers) manages to portray him as a complex character that seeks more than just money. The low camera angles throughout help suggesting Nucky is a very powerful figure in the drama. The power wield of woman in Boardwalk Empire is largely associated with sex, and furthermore this power of woman is represented through the male characters using it against eachother. For example Gillian Darmody, mother of gangster: Jimmy Darmody and a topless dancer in the city, plays a pivotal role when she sleeps with a rival gangster: Luciano in order to detain him until he can be collected and dealt with. Her sexual power is turned to the gangsters own advantage. Lucy Daziger is another key representation of sexual power and woman in Boardwalk Empire. She is the beautiful mol and mistress of Nucky who is often a negative representation of woman – dismissed constantly in favour of Nucky’s political and illegal life. She is objectified by him and others and is kept at his beck and call. During an evening at dinner with others, Lucy insists she has a brain but is quietened by Nucky, and we see Lucy has no place for opinion at the dinner with the Commodore in terms of politics. When Nucky rejects Lucy, he favours Margaret, because she is intelligent and sees her more as an equal for example at the same dinner Margaret expresses deep knowledge and understanding of politics. Lucy is extremely jealous of Margaret as Nucky clearly shows more affection for her, which is unconventional as Lucy is the beautiful mistress, often seeming powerful, Margaret is the opposite.. Margaret is the other key representation in the drama as she challenges the notion of ‘the little woman’ throughout the series. An Irish immigrant, clever, brave, and moral (but racked by guilt), her motives are often those of a protective Mother. Initially established as naive and unsophisticated, particularly by her dowdy dress codes i. colour codes are very dull: browns, greens, her deferential body-language, and her thick Irish accent, she is represented as a weak, ordinary and poor woman. For example her dress codes of poor clothing often lacking in quality, and colour. Margaret grows in confidence throughout the seasons, as her and Nucky begin a relationship. An Irish immigrant she is wise beyond her years, Margaret quickly becomes versed in the dealings of her â€Å"husba nd† and becomes a supportive and protective ‘wife’ for his chaotic life. In her previous marriage Margaret was represented in a weak and negative way enduring endless beatings from her husband Hans. An incident of abuse had caused Margaret to miscarry her 4th child, and so Nucky ordered to have Hans murdered. Margaret knows of this but chooses to remain silent for the benefit of herself and her kids, later racked with Catholic guilt over the murder, their life, and their source of income. Nucky proceeds to live with her and her children, becoming a sensitive father figure to the kids, and a loving ‘husband’ to her.